Defenses not Based on Plaintiff's Conduct Flashcards
What are Statutes of Limitations?
Legislative Laws that put limits on the amount of time that P has to file a lawsuit..
When does Statute of Limitations begin to run?
The time limit begins to run usually at the time of the occurrence, or accident giving rise to the cause of action.
What is necessity?
A defendant who acts to prevent a threatened injury from some force of nature, or some other independent cause not connected with the P, may be protected by the privilege of necessity.
Rule for Public Necessity
The state has a complete privilege to destroy, damage, or use real or person property if the actor reasonably believes it to be necessary to avert an imminent public disaster.
Does the state have make reparations under Public Necessity to private citizens?
If the state has a “takings statute” yes. The state is forced to be liable and compensate the owner for the loss of property.
Rule for Private Necessity
The privilege to prevent trespass to land must give way to the privilege of necessity, especially when the necessity is to preserve human life.
What standard is private necessity held to?
Whether the trespass was necessary to prevent serious bodily harm or death. This is held to the objective standard.