Defense of Negligence Flashcards
What is the difference between implied consent and implied assumption of risk?
Implied consent/license: Based on the situation, I agree to (x) happening. (X) is an incidental byproduct of the activity.
Implied assumption of risk: Based on the situation, I agree to the chance that (x) might happen. This is bad, but I’m willing to accept the risk that it may/may not happen.
Assumption of Risk
- The first might be thought to have the plaintiff’s knowledge of the risk essentially render the defendant’s actions non-negligent to begin with
- Another pattern of assumption of the risk is when a defendant’s negligence is acknowledged by the plaintiff and the plaintiff moves ahead nonetheless.
a. Another way to think of this is that you yourself were negligent — breaching a duty owed to yourself to keep yourself safe. That’s contributory (or comparative) negligence, which makes one wonder, then, what’s left for assumption of the risk to do as a doctrine?
b. Reason with common knowledge and look at the circumstance.
Primary assumption of risk
Experienced participants understand and assume the risk of participating in the activity.
Implied assumption of risk
There were consenting to the parameters of the situation.
Express assumption of risk
When the assumption of risk is written in a contract.
CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE
NOT A DEFENSE TO INTENTIONAL, RECKLESS, WILLFUL OR WANTON CONDUCT: