Deep Dive into Cognitive Theories Flashcards

1
Q

What is the core idea of Cognitive Theories of Language Acquisition?

A

Language development is linked to a child’s cognitive development; understanding concepts precedes language use.

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2
Q

Which psychologist is most associated with Cognitive Theories of Language Acquisition?

A

Jean Piaget.

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3
Q

What is the Sensorimotor Stage in Piaget’s theory?

A

The stage from birth to 2 years where infants learn through sensory experiences and actions.

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4
Q

How does language develop during the Sensorimotor Stage?

A

Children begin to understand object permanence and start using words to represent objects.

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5
Q

What is the Preoperational Stage in Piaget’s theory?

A

The stage from 2 to 7 years where children engage in symbolic play and learn to manipulate symbols.

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6
Q

How does language develop during the Preoperational Stage?

A

Rapid vocabulary expansion and development of complex sentences occur.

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7
Q

What is the Concrete Operational Stage in Piaget’s theory?

A

The stage from 7 to 11 years where children develop logical thinking about concrete events.

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8
Q

How does language develop during the Concrete Operational Stage?

A

Understanding of complex grammar structures and ability to use language for logical reasoning.

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9
Q

What is the Formal Operational Stage in Piaget’s theory?

A

The stage from 12 years onwards where individuals develop abstract and hypothetical thinking.

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10
Q

How does language develop during the Formal Operational Stage?

A

Ability to discuss abstract concepts and use advanced language structures.

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11
Q

What is the concept of Object Permanence?

A

Understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen.

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12
Q

How is Object Permanence related to language development?

A

It allows children to use words to represent objects that are not present.

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13
Q

What is Egocentrism in Piaget’s theory?

A

Difficulty in seeing the world from perspectives other than one’s own.

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14
Q

How does overcoming Egocentrism affect language use?

A

Children begin to understand and use language that considers others’ viewpoints.

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15
Q

What is the role of Schemas in Cognitive Development?

A

Schemas are mental structures that help individuals organize and interpret information.

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16
Q

How do Schemas influence language acquisition?

A

They enable children to categorize words and meanings, facilitating vocabulary development.

17
Q

What is Assimilation in Piaget’s theory?

A

Integrating new information into existing schemas.

18
Q

What is Accommodation in Piaget’s theory?

A

Modifying existing schemas to incorporate new information.

19
Q

How do Assimilation and Accommodation relate to language learning?

A

They are processes through which children adapt their language use to new experiences.

20
Q

What is the main criticism of Cognitive Theories of Language Acquisition?

A

They may underestimate the role of social interaction and innate linguistic capabilities.