Decontamination of Poisoned patients

Question 1

What is the difference between “caution” and “danger?

Answer 1

• Caution:
  
  • mild hazard
  • permanent damage not likely as result of accidental exposure if appropriate first aid is given
• Danger:
  
  • corrosive
  • accidental exposure to undiluted product could cause long-term damage

Question 2

How are the Non-ioninc, anionic, and cationic surfactants different?

Answer 2

• Non-ionic - limited harm
• Anionic - minor-moderate harm
• Cationic - greatest potential for harm
  
  • usually contain quaternary ammonium compounds

Question 3

Which toxins alter patient behavior with aggression or dysphoria?

Answer 3

• Amphetamines
• Caffeine
• Anti-depressants
• Theobromine
• Baclofen
• Recreational drugs
• CNS stimulants

Question 4

What should be used for Eye flushes?

Answer 4

• Eye wash
• tap water
• LRS / Saline

Question 5

What toxins are absorbed through the skin?

Answer 5

• Tea tree oil
• Topical pain creams
• Estrogen creams
• Permethrin/Pyrethrin
• Psoriasis cream
• 5-FU