decoding Flashcards

1
Q

ARRHYTHMIA

A

A (absence of)
RHYTHMIA (rhythm)
Irregular heartbeats, fast slow or irregular

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2
Q

NEUROLOGICAL SYSTEM

A

NEURO (nerves)
LOGIC (reason, thinking)
Nervous System

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3
Q

VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA

A

VENTRICULA (cavity in hollow organ such as a chamber of the heart)
TACHY (fast)
CARDIA (of the heart)
Abnormally fast heartbeat in lower heart chambers

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4
Q

FIBRILATION / DEFIBRILATION

A

FIBRIL (Fibers or strands)
Individual fibers of heart muscles contracting on their own rather than all together. Defibrulation makes them contract together again.

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5
Q

RESUSCITATE

A

RE (again)
SUSCITARE (to raise)
To Revive

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6
Q

STAT

A

STATIM (immediately)

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7
Q

CLAUSTROPHOBIA

A

CLAUSTRO (bolt or door lock)
PHOBIA (fear)
Fear of being locked in - fear of small spaces

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8
Q

ARTHRITIS

A

ARTHRO (joints)

ITIS (inflammation)

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9
Q

AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE

A

IMMUNE (protection) response against the
(AUTO) self

Normally, the immune system can tell the difference between foreign cells and your own cells. In an autoimmune disease, the immune system mistakes part of your body, like your joints or skin, as foreign. It releases proteins called autoantibodies that attack healthy cells.

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10
Q

BRONCHITIS

A

BRONCH (bronchial tubes)

ITIS (inflammation)

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11
Q

DIAPHRAGM

A

DIA (across)
PHRAGM (fence)
muscular membrane that separates one cavity from another

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12
Q

EMPHYSEMA

A

“TO PUFF UP”

swelling/enlargement of air spaces in lungs

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13
Q

FLATUS

A

“BLOWING” / “BREAKING WIND”

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14
Q

GLUCOSE

A

SUGAR (“sweet delightful wine”)

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15
Q

LYMPH

A

WATER / WATER GODDESS

pale liquid that removes bacteria from tissue

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16
Q

METABOLIC

A

METABOL (Change)

system whereby chemical process converts food to energy

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17
Q

NAUSEA

A

“SEA SICKNESS” (Greek)

impulse to vomit, aversion to food

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18
Q

PALPITATION

A

PALPATRE (throb, flutter, tremble)

rapid pulse

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19
Q

THORACOTOMY

A

THORAX (cavity between neck and abdomen)
OTOMY (cutting into a body part)
Incision into chest cavity

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20
Q

TRANSIENT

A

TRANS (to pass over)

Short lived, passing, not permanent (as in pain or disease)

21
Q

TREMOR

A

TREMERE (to tremble)

involuntary rhythmic muscle contraction leading to shaking movements

22
Q

AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS “ALS”

“AMYOTROPHIC”

A

A absence of
MYO muscle
TROPHIC nourishment
progressive and fatal degenerative disease of the nerves that control voluntary muscle function

23
Q

AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS “ALS”

“LATERAL”

A

“TO THE SIDE”

progressive and fatal degenerative disease of the nerves that control voluntary muscle function

24
Q

AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS “ALS”

“SCLEROSIS”

A

SKLEROS hard/hardening
OSIS diseased or abnormal condition

progressive and fatal degenerative disease of the nerves that control voluntary muscle function

25
ATROPHY
A absence of | TROPHY nourishment
26
HEMOGLOBIN
HEMO Blood | GLOBIN a protein in the blood
27
OSTEOARTHRITIS ("OA")
OSTEO bone ARTH joint ITIS inflammation
28
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
RHEUM flow ARTH joint ITIS inflammation originally named for way inflammation seemed to flow from joint to joint
29
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
MYO muscle CARDIAL heart INFARCT to plug up sudden deprivation of circulating blood - to do with clogged artery
30
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
CORONA crown (arteries that surround the heart like a crown)
31
THROMBOSIS
THROMBOS curd or clot OSIS diseased or abnormal condition Blood Clot in a blood vessel
32
AORTIC ANEURYSM
AORTA lifted, carried (main artery of body) ANEURYSM dilation/widening abnormal bulge in wall of aorta
33
GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE
GASTR stomach ESOPHOGO esophogus RE repeat FLUX flow food backs up into esophogus causing heartburn
34
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
ENDO inside CRINE secretions System of glands that secrete hormones into the blood stream
35
DIABETES MELLITUS
DIABETES passing through (as in siphoned) | MELLITUS sweet / honey
36
BENIGN PROSTATE HYPERPLASIA
BENIGN kind or pleasant HYPER excessive PLASIA growth, enlargement PROSTATE something standing in front of (the bladder) enlargement of the prostate gland
37
GENITOURINARY SYSTEM
GENITO genital system | URINARY urinary system
38
PULMONARY EMBOLISM
PULMO lung EMBOLI wedge or plug detached blood clot or clump of bacteria in lungs
39
CYSTIC FIBROSIS
CYST cyst FIBR fibrous growth OSIS disease
40
APNEA
A absence of | PNEA breathing
41
DYSPNEA
DYS difficulty with | PNEA breathing
42
ANEMIA
AN without EMIA blood condition low red blood cell (hemoglobin) count
43
ANTIGEN
ANTI against GEN produces or causes substance that causes immune system to react against it
44
ERYTHROCYTE
ERYTHRO red CYTE cell red blood cell
45
HEMATOCRIT
HEMATO blood CRIT judge or gauge test to determine percentage of red blood cells in blood
46
LEUKOCYTE
LEUKO white CYTE cell leukocyte - white blood cell
47
HYPERTENSION
HYPER high or excessive | TENSION pressure
48
ELECTROLYTE
ELEKTRO amber - resin that produces static electricity LYTE loosed substances that become ions in solution and acquire capacity to conduct electricity.. Can be tested for in blood and urine to check kidney health.