deck_15726537 Flashcards
What are costs?
The amount that has to be spent to purchase the resources that are necessary to produce or sell a product.
What are the four types of costs?
Fixed and direct, fixed and indirect, variable and direct, variable and indirect.
What are fixed costs?
Costs that a business has to pay regardless of how much it produces or sells(rent, interest, advertising, salaries, security etc).
refer to graphs on fixed costs vs output
What are variable costs?
Costs that change in proportion to output(raw materials, piece-rate wages).
refer to graphs on variable costs vs output
What are direct costs?
Costs specifically related to a project or product(consultancy costs, mortgage fees, etc)
What are indirect costs?
Costs that cannot be traced to any particular product(rent, advertising)
What is revenue?
Money coming in from product(goods or services) sales. Total revenue = product price x quantity. Average revenue = Total revenue/quantity. Price = Average revenue
What are revenue streams?
Means other than trading activity used to generate income for the organisation.
What are some examples of revenue streams?
Dividends(return on investment on investing in an organisation), interest or deposits, merchandise, donations, sponsorship deals, advertising revenue, subscriptions, royalties, rental income