deck_1007302 Flashcards

1
Q

The occurrence of inflamed or infected sebaceous glands in the skin. Oils from the glands combine with dead skin cells to block hair follicles. Under the blocked pore, oil builds up. Skin bacteria can then grow very quickly. This infection makes the skin become swollen and red, which becomes visible.

A

Acne

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2
Q

Acne

A

The occurrence of inflamed or infected sebaceous glands in the skin. Oils from the glands combine with dead skin cells to block hair follicles. Under the blocked pore, oil builds up. Skin bacteria can then grow very quickly. This infection makes the skin become swollen and red, which becomes visible.

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3
Q

What is the virus that causes AIDS

A

HIV

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4
Q

What does HIV stand for?

A

Human immunodeficiency virus

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5
Q

What does AIDS stand for?

A

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

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6
Q

Something which triggers an allergic reaction. This is the immune system defending the body against attack by bacteria and viruses. Sometimes the systems goes wrong, and is triggered by some quite normal.

A

Allergy

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7
Q

Allergy

A

Something which triggers an allergic reaction. This is the immune system defending the body against attack by bacteria and viruses. Sometimes the systems goes wrong, and is triggered by some quite normal.

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8
Q

Alzheimers

A

A disease that causes a form of dementia that gradually gets worse over time. It affects memory, thinking, and behavior.

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9
Q

Anemia

A

Anemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells.

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10
Q

What is Appendicitis?

A

An inflammation of the appendix.

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11
Q

Inflammation of a joint, usually accompanied by pain, swelling, and stiffness, resulting from infection, trauma, degenerative changes, metabolic disturbances, or other causes.

A

Arthritis

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12
Q

An inflammation of the membranes (meninges) surrounding your brain and spinal cord. The swelling associated with meningitis often triggers the “hallmark” signs and symptoms of this condition, including headache, fever and a stiff neck.

A

Meningitis

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13
Q

Meningitis

A

An inflammation of the membranes (meninges) surrounding your brain and spinal cord. The swelling associated with meningitis often triggers the “hallmark” signs and symptoms of this condition, including headache, fever and a stiff neck.

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14
Q

What is happening when someone has an asthma attack?

A

Asthma is a disorder that causes the airways of the lungs to swell and narrow, leading to wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.

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15
Q

What are the two defining characteristics of Cancer?

A

Its two main characteristics are uncontrolled growth of the cells in the human body and the ability of these cells to migrate from the original site and spread to distant sites. If the spread is not controlled, cancer can result in death.

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16
Q

What is Bronchitis?

A

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of your bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from your lungs. Bronchitis may be either acute or chronic. Often developing from a cold or other respiratory infection, acute bronchitis is very common. Chronic bronchitis, a more serious condition, is a constant irritation or inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, often due to smoking.

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17
Q

What does bronchitis often develop from?

A

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of your bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from your lungs. Bronchitis may be either acute or chronic. Often developing from a cold or other respiratory infection, acute bronchitis is very common. Chronic bronchitis, a more serious condition, is a constant irritation or inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, often due to smoking.

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18
Q

The name given to a number of motor problems which usually result from damage done to the brain during early childhood. The person affected often has trouble standing or walking. Those affected may also be partly paralysed. They may also suffer from other problems, such as learning difficulties, or mental retardation.

A

Cerebral Palsy

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19
Q

Cerebral Palsy

A

The name given to a number of motor problems which usually result from damage done to the brain during early childhood. The person affected often has trouble standing or walking. Those affected may also be partly paralysed. They may also suffer from other problems, such as learning difficulties, or mental retardation.

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20
Q

Chlamydia

A

Chlamydia is a disease caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. It is most commonly sexually transmitted.

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21
Q

Cholera

A

Cholera is a bacterial disease usually spread through contaminated water. Cholera causes severe diarrhea and dehydration. Left untreated, cholera can be fatal in a matter of hours even in previously healthy people.

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22
Q

A bacterial disease usually spread through contaminated water. Cholera causes severe diarrhea and dehydration. Left untreated, cholera can be fatal in a matter of hours even in previously healthy people.

A

Cholera

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23
Q

What is the common cold?

A

The common cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory system, including the nose, throat, sinuses, eustachian tubes, trachea, larynx, and bronchial tubes. Although more than 200 different viruses can cause a cold, 30-50% are caused by a group known as rhinoviruses. Almost all colds clear up in less than two weeks without complications.

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24
Q

A viral infection of the upper respiratory system, including the nose, throat, sinuses, eustachian tubes, trachea, larynx, and bronchial tubes. Although more than 200 different viruses can cause a cold, 30-50% are caused by a group known as rhinoviruses. Almost all colds clear up in less than two weeks without complications.

A

Common Cold

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25
Q

Chrohns Disease

A

Crohn’s disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), resulting in swelling and dysfunction of the intestinal tract.

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26
Q

A type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), resulting in swelling and dysfunction of the intestinal tract.

A

Chrohns Disease

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27
Q

Diabetes

A

A disease characterized by an inability to process sugars in the diet, due to a decrease in or total absence of insulin production. May require injections of insulin before meals to aid in the metabolism of sugars.

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28
Q

A disease characterized by an inability to process sugars in the diet, due to a decrease in or total absence of insulin production. May require injections of insulin before meals to aid in the metabolism of sugars.

A

Diabetes

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29
Q

It occurs when the air sacs in your lungs are gradually destroyed, making you progressively more short of breath.

A

Emphysema

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30
Q

Emphysema

A

Emphysema occurs when the air sacs in your lungs are gradually destroyed, making you progressively more short of breath.

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31
Q

Epilepsy

A

Epilepsy is a central nervous system disorder (neurological disorder) in which the nerve cell activity in your brain is disturbed, causing a seizure during which you experience abnormal behavior, symptoms and sensations, including loss of consciousness.

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32
Q

Central nervous system disorder (neurological disorder) in which the nerve cell activity in your brain is disturbed, causing a seizure during which you experience abnormal behavior, symptoms and sensations, including loss of consciousness.

A

Epilepsy

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33
Q

A virus. It causes two common diseases. Both diseases have painful, watery blisters in the skin or mucous membranes (such as the mouth or lips) or on the genitals.

A

Herpes

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34
Q

Herpes

A

The herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a virus. It causes two common diseases. Both diseases have painful, watery blisters in the skin or mucous membranes (such as the mouth or lips) or on the genitals.

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35
Q

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition in which the stomach contents (food or liquid) leak backwards from the stomach into the esophagus (the tube from the mouth to the stomach). This action can irritate the esophagus, causing heartburn and other symptoms.

A

GERD

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36
Q

GERD

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition in which the stomach contents (food or liquid) leak backwards from the stomach into the esophagus (the tube from the mouth to the stomach). This action can irritate the esophagus, causing heartburn and other symptoms.

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37
Q

A condition in which the stomach contents (food or liquid) leak backwards from the stomach into the esophagus (the tube from the mouth to the stomach). This action can irritate the esophagus, causing heartburn and other symptoms.

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

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38
Q

A disease. It is transmitted by having sex. It is among the most widespread sexually transmitted diseases. It most often affects the urethra, rectum or throat. In females, gonorrhea can also infect the cervix.

A

Gonorrhea

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39
Q

Gonorrhea

A

Gonorrhea is a disease. It is transmitted by having sex. It is among the most widespread sexually transmitted diseases. Gonorrhea most often affects the urethra, rectum or throat. In females, gonorrhea can also infect the cervix.

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40
Q

Inflammation of the liver

A

Hepatitis

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41
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

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42
Q

Hypothermia

A

Hypothermia, a potentially fatal condition, occurs when body temperature falls below 95°F (35°C).

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43
Q

A potentially fatal condition, occurs when body temperature falls below 95°F (35°C).

A

Hypothermia

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44
Q

Influenza

A

Influenza (the flu) is a common viral infection of the respiratory system, including the nose, throat, bronchial tubes and lungs. Vaccination is the best defense against getting the flu.

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45
Q

A common viral infection of the respiratory system, including the nose, throat, bronchial tubes and lungs. Vaccination is the best defense against getting it.

A

Influenza

46
Q

IBS

A

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common intestinal condition characterized by abdominal pain and cramps; changes in bowel movements (diarrhea, constipation, or both); gassiness; bloating; nausea; and other symptoms.

47
Q

A condition in which a person’s skin and the whites of the eyes are discolored yellow due to an increased level of bile pigments in the blood resulting from liver disease.

A

Jaundice

48
Q

Jaundice

A

A condition in which a person’s skin and the whites of the eyes are discolored yellow due to an increased level of bile pigments in the blood resulting from liver disease.

49
Q

Leprosy

A

Leprosy is a slowly progressing bacterial infection that affects the skin, peripheral nerves in the hands and feet, and mucous membranes of the nose, throat, and eyes. Destruction of the nerve endings causes the the affected areas to lose sensation. Occasionally, because of the loss of feeling, the fingers and toes become mutilated and fall off, causing the deformities that are typically associated with the disease.

50
Q

A slowly progressing bacterial infection that affects the skin, peripheral nerves in the hands and feet, and mucous membranes of the nose, throat, and eyes. Destruction of the nerve endings causes the the affected areas to lose sensation. Occasionally, because of the loss of feeling, the fingers and toes become mutilated and fall off, causing the deformities that are typically associated with the disease.

A

Leprosy

51
Q

Caused by inflammation of the larynx, resulting in hoarseness of the voice.

A

Laryngitis

52
Q

Laryngitis

A

Caused by inflammation of the larynx, resulting in hoarseness of the voice.

53
Q

Cancer that develops in the body’s bone marrow, blood, lymphatic system and other tissues. When a person has leukemia, the body makes too many white blood cells (leukocytes).

A

Leukemia

54
Q

Leukemia

A

Cancer that develops in the body’s bone marrow, blood, lymphatic system and other tissues. When a person has leukemia, the body makes too many white blood cells (leukocytes).

55
Q

Cancer of the lymph nodes.

A

Lymphoma

56
Q

Lymphoma

A

Cancer of the lymph nodes.

57
Q

A serious infectious disease spread by certain mosquitoes. It is most common in tropical climates. It is characterized by recurrent symptoms of chills, fever, and an enlarged spleen. The disease can be treated with medication, but it often recurs.

A

Malaria

58
Q

Malaria

A

Malaria is a serious infectious disease spread by certain mosquitoes. It is most common in tropical climates. It is characterized by recurrent symptoms of chills, fever, and an enlarged spleen. The disease can be treated with medication, but it often recurs. Malaria is endemic (occurs frequently in a particular locality) in many third world countries

59
Q

Measles

A

Measles is an infection caused by a virus, which causes an illness displaying a characteristic skin rash.

60
Q

An infection caused by a virus, which causes an illness displaying a characteristic skin rash.

A

Measles

61
Q

The most dangerous type of skin cancer. It is the leading cause of death from skin disease.

A

Melanoma

62
Q

Melanoma

A

Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer. It is the leading cause of death from skin disease.

63
Q

A viral infection causing fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph glands, especially in the neck.

A

Mononucleosis

64
Q

Mononucleosis

A

Mononucleosis is a viral infection causing fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph glands, especially in the neck.

65
Q

A disease in which the immune system, which normally protects your body, instead attacks the covering (myelin sheath) surrounding the nerves in your brain and spinal cord. Attacks lead to inflammation and injury to the myelin sheath, resulting in slowed or blocked nerve signals, which can lead to difficulty controlling vision, muscle coordination, strength, sensation and other bodily functions.

A

Multiple sclerosis

66
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease in which the immune system, which normally protects your body, instead attacks the covering (myelin sheath) surrounding the nerves in your brain and spinal cord. Attacks of multiple sclerosis lead to inflammation and injury to the myelin sheath, resulting in slowed or blocked nerve signals, which can lead to difficulty controlling vision, muscle coordination, strength, sensation and other bodily functions.

67
Q

A contagious disease that leads to painful swelling of the salivary glands. The salivary glands produce saliva, a liquid that moistens food and helps you chew and swallow.

A

Mumps

68
Q

Mumps

A

Mumps is a contagious disease that leads to painful swelling of the salivary glands. The salivary glands produce saliva, a liquid that moistens food and helps you chew and swallow.

69
Q

Muscular dystrophy

A

Muscular dystrophy is a group of inherited disorders that involve muscle weakness and loss of muscle tissue, which get worse over time.

70
Q

A group of inherited disorders that involve muscle weakness and loss of muscle tissue, which get worse over time.

A

Muscular dystrophy

71
Q

Osteoporosis

A

It occurs when bones lose an excessive amount of their protein and mineral content, particularly calcium. Over time, bone mass, and therefore bone strength, is decreased. As a result, bones become fragile and break easily.

72
Q

It occurs when bones lose an excessive amount of their protein and mineral content, particularly calcium. Over time, bone mass, and therefore bone strength, is decreased. As a result, bones become fragile and break easily.

A

Osteoporosis

73
Q

A disorder of the brain that leads to shaking (tremors) and difficulty with walking, movement, and coordination.

A

Parkinsons Disease

74
Q

Parkinsons Disease

A

Parkinson’s disease is a disorder of the brain that leads to shaking (tremors) and difficulty with walking, movement, and coordination.

75
Q

A disorder caused by a lack of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. It leads to softening and weakening of the bones.

A

Rickets

76
Q

Rickets

A

Rickets is a disorder caused by a lack of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. It leads to softening and weakening of the bones.

77
Q

A viral infection that causes a painful rash. Although shingles can occur anywhere on your body, it most often appears as a single stripe of blisters that wraps around either the left or the right side of your torso. It is caused by the varicella-zoster virus — the same virus that causes chickenpox. After you’ve had chickenpox, the virus lies inactive in nerve tissue near your spinal cord and brain. Years later, the virus may reactivate as this.

A

Shingles

78
Q

Shingles

A

Shingles is a viral infection that causes a painful rash. Although shingles can occur anywhere on your body, it most often appears as a single stripe of blisters that wraps around either the left or the right side of your torso. Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus — the same virus that causes chickenpox. After you’ve had chickenpox, the virus lies inactive in nerve tissue near your spinal cord and brain. Years later, the virus may reactivate as shingles.

79
Q

This is strictly an infection of human beings. Animals and insects can neither be infected by it, nor carry the virus in any form. Most infections are caused by contact with a person who has already developed the characteristic skin lesions (pox) of the disease, although a person who has a less severe infection (not symptomatic or diagnosable in the usual way) can unwittingly spread the virus.

A

Smallpox

80
Q

Smallpox

A

Smallpox is strictly an infection of human beings. Animals and insects can neither be infected by smallpox, nor carry the virus in any form. Most infections are caused by contact with a person who has already developed the characteristic skin lesions (pox) of the disease, although a person who has a less severe infection (not symptomatic or diagnosable in the usual way) can unwittingly spread the virus.

81
Q

A type of influenza which causes nausea, vomiting, and sometimes soreness of throat and fatigue. Sometimes, it can last for a week or two.

A

Stomach Flu

82
Q

Stomach Flu

A

A type of influenza which causes nausea, vomiting, and sometimes soreness of throat and fatigue. Sometimes, the stomach flu can last for a week or two.

83
Q

A disease that causes a sore throat.

A

Strep throat

84
Q

Strep throat

A

A disease that causes a sore throat.

85
Q

A bacterial infection usually spread by sexual contact. The disease starts as a painless sore — typically on your genitals, rectum or mouth. It spreads from person to person via skin or mucous membrane contact with these sores.

A

Syphilis

86
Q

Syphilis

A

Syphilis is a bacterial infection usually spread by sexual contact. The disease starts as a painless sore — typically on your genitals, rectum or mouth. Syphilis spreads from person to person via skin or mucous membrane contact with these sores.

87
Q

A psychotic disorder (or a group of disorders) marked by severely impaired thinking, emotions, and behaviors. Patients are typically unable to filter sensory stimuli and may have enhanced perceptions of sounds, colors, and other features of their environment. Most patients, if untreated, gradually withdraw from interactions with other people, and lose their ability to take care of personal needs and grooming.

A

Schizophrenia

88
Q

A group of inherited disorders that involve muscle weakness and loss of muscle tissue, which get worse over time.

A

Muscular dystrophy

89
Q

Osteoporosis

A

It occurs when bones lose an excessive amount of their protein and mineral content, particularly calcium. Over time, bone mass, and therefore bone strength, is decreased. As a result, bones become fragile and break easily.

90
Q

It occurs when bones lose an excessive amount of their protein and mineral content, particularly calcium. Over time, bone mass, and therefore bone strength, is decreased. As a result, bones become fragile and break easily.

A

Osteoporosis

91
Q

A disorder of the brain that leads to shaking (tremors) and difficulty with walking, movement, and coordination.

A

Parkinsons Disease

92
Q

Parkinsons Disease

A

Parkinson’s disease is a disorder of the brain that leads to shaking (tremors) and difficulty with walking, movement, and coordination.

93
Q

A disorder caused by a lack of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. It leads to softening and weakening of the bones.

A

Rickets

94
Q

Rickets

A

Rickets is a disorder caused by a lack of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. It leads to softening and weakening of the bones.

95
Q

A viral infection that causes a painful rash. Although shingles can occur anywhere on your body, it most often appears as a single stripe of blisters that wraps around either the left or the right side of your torso. It is caused by the varicella-zoster virus — the same virus that causes chickenpox. After you’ve had chickenpox, the virus lies inactive in nerve tissue near your spinal cord and brain. Years later, the virus may reactivate as this.

A

Shingles

96
Q

Shingles

A

Shingles is a viral infection that causes a painful rash. Although shingles can occur anywhere on your body, it most often appears as a single stripe of blisters that wraps around either the left or the right side of your torso. Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus — the same virus that causes chickenpox. After you’ve had chickenpox, the virus lies inactive in nerve tissue near your spinal cord and brain. Years later, the virus may reactivate as shingles.

97
Q

This is strictly an infection of human beings. Animals and insects can neither be infected by it, nor carry the virus in any form. Most infections are caused by contact with a person who has already developed the characteristic skin lesions (pox) of the disease, although a person who has a less severe infection (not symptomatic or diagnosable in the usual way) can unwittingly spread the virus.

A

Smallpox

98
Q

Smallpox

A

Smallpox is strictly an infection of human beings. Animals and insects can neither be infected by smallpox, nor carry the virus in any form. Most infections are caused by contact with a person who has already developed the characteristic skin lesions (pox) of the disease, although a person who has a less severe infection (not symptomatic or diagnosable in the usual way) can unwittingly spread the virus.

99
Q

A type of influenza which causes nausea, vomiting, and sometimes soreness of throat and fatigue. Sometimes, it can last for a week or two.

A

Stomach Flu

100
Q

Stomach Flu

A

A type of influenza which causes nausea, vomiting, and sometimes soreness of throat and fatigue. Sometimes, the stomach flu can last for a week or two.

101
Q

A disease that causes a sore throat.

A

Strep throat

102
Q

Strep throat

A

A disease that causes a sore throat.

103
Q

A bacterial infection usually spread by sexual contact. The disease starts as a painless sore — typically on your genitals, rectum or mouth. It spreads from person to person via skin or mucous membrane contact with these sores.

A

Syphilis

104
Q

Syphilis

A

Syphilis is a bacterial infection usually spread by sexual contact. The disease starts as a painless sore — typically on your genitals, rectum or mouth. Syphilis spreads from person to person via skin or mucous membrane contact with these sores.

105
Q

Schizophrenia

A

Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder (or a group of disorders) marked by severely impaired thinking, emotions, and behaviors. Schizophrenic patients are typically unable to filter sensory stimuli and may have enhanced perceptions of sounds, colors, and other features of their environment. Most schizophrenics, if untreated, gradually withdraw from interactions with other people, and lose their ability to take care of personal needs and grooming.

106
Q

This is a serious bacterial disease that affects your nervous system, leading to painful muscle contractions, particularly of your jaw and neck muscles. It can interfere with your ability to breathe and, ultimately, threaten your life. Commonly known as “lockjaw.”

A

Tetanus

107
Q

Tetanus

A

Tetanus is a serious bacterial disease that affects your nervous system, leading to painful muscle contractions, particularly of your jaw and neck muscles. Tetanus can interfere with your ability to breathe and, ultimately, threaten your life. Tetanus is commonly known as “lockjaw.”

108
Q

An infectious disease caused by bacteria. It used to be called consumption. The disease usually attacks the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. The bacteria can travel through the air and spread from one person to the next. This happens when infected people cough, sneeze, or spit.

A

Tuberculosis

109
Q

Tuberculosis

A

Tuberculosis, or TB for short, is an infectious disease caused by bacteria. It used to be called consumption. The disease usually attacks the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. The bacteria can travel through the air and spread from one person to the next. This happens when infected people cough, sneeze, or spit.

110
Q

An abnormal growth of body tissue. They can be cancerous (malignant) or noncancerous (benign).

A

Tumor

111
Q

Tumor

A

A tumor is an abnormal growth of body tissue. Tumors can be cancerous (malignant) or noncancerous (benign).