Deck 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an irregular verb and give an example?

A

An irregular verb is a verb that does not form its past tense by adding -ed to the base form, but has a different form. Example: eat, ate, eaten.

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2
Q

What is a regular verb and give an example?

A

A regular verb is a verb that forms its past tense by adding -ed to the base form. Example: walk, walked, walked.

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3
Q

What is an intransitive verb and give an example?

A

An intransitive verb is a verb that does not require a direct object to complete its meaning and shows the action being performed without being directed at someone or something. Example: She laughed (the verb “laughed” is intransitive and does not have a direct object).

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4
Q

What is a transitive verb and give an example?

A

A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning, and shows the action being performed on someone or something. Example: She ate the pizza (the verb “ate” is transitive and has a direct object “pizza”).

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5
Q

What is an object of a preposition and give an example?

A

An object of a preposition is a noun or pronoun that follows a preposition and completes the meaning of the preposition. Example: I am reading a book (the noun “book” is the object of the preposition “of”).

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6
Q

What is a dependent clause and give an example?

A

A dependent clause is a clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and must be combined with an independent clause to form a complete thought. Example: If she arrives early (this is not a complete sentence and is a dependent clause).

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7
Q

What is an independent clause and give an example?

A

An independent clause is a clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence. Example: She ate breakfast (this is a complete sentence and is an independent clause).

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8
Q

What is a clause and give an example?

A

A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and forms a complete thought. Example: When she arrived, we will start the meeting (the clause “When she arrived” and “we will start the meeting” are both complete thoughts).

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9
Q

What is a participial phrase and give an example?

A

A participial phrase is a group of words that begins with a present or past participle and functions as an adjective in a sentence. Example: Singing loudly, the choir filled the room with beautiful music (the participial phrase “Singing loudly” modifies the noun “choir”).

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10
Q

What is an imperative sentence and give an example?

A

An imperative sentence is a sentence that gives a command or makes a request. Example: Close the door (this is a command and is an imperative sentence).

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