Deck 6 Flashcards

1
Q

how are contingent shares included in EPS?

A

contingent shares are included in EPS when the condition is satisfied

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2
Q

restricted vs unrestricted net position

A

funds designated by city officials are considered unrestricted. Only external parties can restrict funds

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3
Q

how are fair value hedges reported?

A

both the hedge and gains and losses from the hedge are recognized as income in continuing operations

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4
Q

how are lease payments reported in cash flow statemt?

A

principal-financing outflow

interest-operating outflow

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5
Q

how are additional shares treated when acquired during the year in basic EPS?

A

if 1,500 were outstanding and 500 more were issued, calculate 1,500*months outsatnding and add 2,000 * months outstanding to the caluclation.

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6
Q

how is a gain or loss calculated in an acquisition that started as equity ownership into consolidation?

A
if 30% was acquired, 
take purch price
\+30%NI
-30% div
=invest in sub at year end

THEN
45% more was acquired at a pp
fair value is more than pp at the date.

adjust previously held adjustment: fair value of new price*30%

start with invest in sub end of year
Plug-gain associated in acquisition
=fair value price at the date in question

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7
Q

what is included in investing and financing cash flow note disclosures?

A

disclose non-cash portion. For example if 50,000 shares at 19 fair value price. disclose 19*50,000 amount.

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8
Q

Do DTAs or DTLs add to taxable income in the future?

A

DTLs

if it adds to future taxes(taxable income) it will cause future book income to be lower
Today, DTLs will reduce taxable income( less now, more later)
dtas reduce future taxable income/future taxes.

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9
Q

what is included in the total cost for %complete

how is % complete calculated

A

Total costs=contract price +cost to date+est remaining cost

% complete=cost to dat/total costs

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10
Q

how is a change in estimate reflected?

A

prospectively, in income from continuing ops

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11
Q

how are gov activities change in net position calculated?

A
start w/change in fund balance
add capital outlay
add principal
add asset disposal
subtract sources, other financing source
add deferred inflows
subtract unpaid interest
subtract depreciation expense
=change in net position

*ignore interest payment(expense in GAAP)

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12
Q

what is the opening balance journal entry to record beginning capital assets for government wide financials?

A

Capital assets
A/D
net position

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13
Q

for a semiannual payable bond issued at jan 1. Face =50,000

rate is 8%, 46,139, 10% market how is interest expense and interest payable calculated?

A

interest payable=50,000(face)4% rate stated semiannual
interest expense=46,139(issue price)
.05 market rate semi
amortization=difference between 2
if its a discount, add amortization to issue price
if its a premium, subtract amortization to issue price to get carry value

if the bond is semiannual, there are two payments in the year

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14
Q

what is the treatment for stock splits and reverse splits?

A

keep equity the same, so if 100,000 shares become 5:1 split to 500,000 change par value to get it to 100,000 from 10 to 2 price

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15
Q

what is the MD&A and where is it reported?

A

provides a brief overview of financials and analytics and is reported before the basic financials

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16
Q

how is income tax expense calculated in interim financials?

A

take year to date income multiplied by tax rate, less any previous quarter tax expense.

17
Q

how is lower of cost or market inventory calculated?

A

compare cost to middle market and take lower of 2

middle of market is middle value of replacement cost, NRV, and celing-profit margin

18
Q

how are losses recognized in a sales lease-back transaction?

A

recognize loss immediately when fair value is less than book value.

19
Q

when is NCI affected in intercomapny transactions?

A

when the sub originally issues bonds, then a portion of gain ajusts NCI. If parent issues bonds to a sub

20
Q

what types of permenent differences are added and subtracted from taxable income?

A

subtract nontaxable items such as municipal bond income

add nondeductible items such as life insurance premiums paid

21
Q

why is a change to LIFO impractible?

A

because of complex lifo layers. Therefore reflect this change in period of change and so on. if getting out of LIFO, go retro as a change to beg RE

22
Q

define fair value

A

price received when selling an asset in the principal market. If no principal market, use most advantageous price in market.

23
Q

what items are reported net of tax?

A

OCI on comprehensive income statement 1-tax rate
losses from discontinued operations separately on income statement
changes in accounting principals net of tax to beginning retained earning
prior period adjustments( if an error occurred in previous year)

24
Q

how are legal fees accounted for in an acquisition?

A

expensed in purchase journal entry not in the eliminating entry journal entry

legal expense
cash +registration fees

25
Q

what two items reconcile the bank cash balance?

A

add deposits in transit
subtract outstanding checks
+- bank erros

26
Q

where is a mortgage repayment reported in cash flows?

A

financing

27
Q

where do AFS purches get reported on cash floes?

A

investing

28
Q

explain a DTA

A

future benefit when more tax is paid now but less in the future. income appears on tax return before balance sheet. Or when expenses appear on a balance sheet before tax return.
cash received from prepaids

29
Q

how is hedge effectiveness measured?

A

the purposse is to offset the risk of holding certain assets and liabilities gains so the I/S impact is minimal.
more effectvive when the transaction offsetts the exposure the to changes in hedge fair value. the hedge is within 80-120% of the original hedge value.

30
Q

how will treasury stock affect total equity and book value per share when issued at a price less than book value?

A

equity will decrease because all treasury stock transacgtins decrease equity and book value per share will increase