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Balam's GRE Words > Deck 5 > Flashcards

Deck 5 Flashcards

0
Q

Peruse

A

tr. v.
1. To read or examine, typically with great care., thoroughly.
2. Usage Problem To glance over; skim.

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1
Q

Pernicious

adj

A

Adj.

  1. exceedingly harmful, noxious.
  2. working or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way; “an insidious disease”; “a subtle poison”
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2
Q

Squalid

adj

A

adj.

  1. Dirty or deteriorated, especially from poverty or lack of care. See Synonyms at dirty.
  2. Morally repulsive; sordid: “the squalid atmosphere of intrigue, betrayal, and counterbetrayal” (W. Bruce Lincoln).
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3
Q

Neophyte

n

A
  1. A beginner or novice: a neophyte at politics.

2. A recent convert to a belief; a proselyte.

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4
Q

Urbane

adj

A

Polite, refined, and often elegant in manner.

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5
Q

Dissemble

v

A

To disguise or conceal one’s real nature, motives, or feelings behind a false appearance.

To disguise or conceal behind a false appearance.

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6
Q

Vilify

v

A

tr. v.
1. To attack the reputation of (a person or thing) with strong or abusive criticism.
2. to revile with abusive or defamatory language; malign: “he has been vilified in the tabloid press.”
2. to make vile; debase; degrade

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7
Q

Fortuitous

adj

A

adj.

  1. Happening by accident or chance.
  2. Resulting in good fortune; lucky.
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8
Q

Rancorous

adj

A

Adj. 1. showing deep-seated resentment; “preserve…from rancourous envy of the rich”- Aldous Huxley

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9
Q

Pedantic

adj

A

adj.
Characterized by a narrow, often ostentatious concern for academic knowledge and formal rules: a pedantic attention to details.

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10
Q

Recondite

adj

A

adj.

  1. Not easily understood; requiring special knowledge; abstruse or obscure: “To gain a reputation for wisdom a man must seem to have a store of recondite knowledge” (Bertrand Russell).
  2. Concealed; hidden.
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11
Q

Pith

n

A
  1. The essential or central part; the heart or essence: The pith of your argument is controversial.
  2. Strength; vigor; mettle.
  3. Significance; importance: matters of great pith.
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12
Q

Spurious

adj

A

adj.

  1. Lacking authenticity or validity in essence or origin; not genuine: spurious poems attributed to Shakespeare.
  2. Not trustworthy; dubious or fallacious: spurious reasoning; a spurious justification.
  3. Archaic Born to unwed parents.
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13
Q

Contiguous

adj

A

adj.
1. Sharing an edge or boundary; touching.
2. Neighboring; adjacent.
3.
a. Connecting without a break: the 48 contiguous states.
b. Connected in time; uninterrupted: served two contiguous terms in office.
[From Latin contiguus, from contingere, contig-, to touch; see contact.]

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14
Q

Desiccate

v

A
  1. To dry out thoroughly.
  2. To preserve (foods) by removing the moisture. See Synonyms at dry.
  3. To make dry, dull, or lifeless: “Stalinism desiccated the grassroots of urban government” (Timothy J. Colton).
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15
Q

Surfeit

v) (n

A 
v.tr.
To feed or supply to excess, satiety, or disgust.
v.intr. Archaic
To overindulge.
n.
1.
a. Overindulgence in food or drink.
b. The result of such overindulgence; satiety or disgust.
2. An excessive amount.
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16
Q

Inimical

adj

A
  1. Injurious or harmful in effect; adverse: habits inimical to good health.
  2. Unfriendly; hostile: a cold, inimical voice.

[C17: from Late Latin inimīcālis, from inimīcus, from in-1 + amīcus friendly; see enemy]

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17
Q

Ingratiating

adj

A

adj.

  1. Pleasing; agreeable: “Reading requires an effort…. Print is not as ingratiating as television” (Robert MacNeil).
  2. Calculated to please or win favor: an unctuous, ingratiating manner.
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18
Q

Astringent

adj

A

adj

  1. severe; harsh
  2. sharp or invigorating
  3. (Medicine) causing contraction of body tissues, checking blood flow, or restricting secretions of fluids; styptic
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19
Q

Trenchant

adj

A

adj

  1. keen or incisive: trenchant criticism.
  2. vigorous and effective: a trenchant foreign policy.
  3. distinctly defined: a trenchant outline.
  4. sharp: a trenchant sword.
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20
Q

Sedulous

adj

A

Diligent, persistent, persevering and constant in effort or application; assiduous.

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21
Q

Divulge

v

A
  1. To make known (something private or secret); disclose.
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22
Q

Color

v

A
  1. To misrepresent, especially by distortion or exaggeration: “color the facts.”
  2. To gloss over; excuse: “a parent who colored the children’s lies.”
  3. To exert an influence on; affect: “The war colored the soldier’s life.”
  4. To give a distinctive character or quality to; modify: “Both books are colored by the author’s childhood experiences” (Deborah M. Locke).
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23
Q

Tout

v

A
  1. To promote or praise energetically; publicize: “For every study touting the benefits of hormone therapy, another warns of the risks” (Yanick Rice Lamb).
  2. To solicit or importune: street vendors who were touting pedestrians.
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24
Q

Fell

adj

A

adj.

  1. Of an inhumanly cruel nature; fierce: fell hordes.
  2. Capable of destroying; lethal: a fell blow.
  3. Dire; sinister: by some fell chance.
  4. Scots Sharp and biting.
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25
Q

Inchoate

A
  1. Being in a beginning or early stage; incipient: “The country was developing an incipient national art, an inchoate national literature” (Jay Winik).
  2. Imperfectly formed or developed; disordered or incoherent: “A prophet must be a good public speaker, someone who can transform inchoate rage into eloquent diatribe” (David Leavitt).
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26
Q

Die

n

A

A device used for cutting out, forming, or stamping material.

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27
Q

Vexation

n

A

n.

  1. The condition of being vexed; annoyance: frowned in vexation.
  2. A source of irritation or annoyance: could no longer bear the vexations of the job.
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29
Q

Flip

adj

A

adj.

Marked by casual disrespect; impertinent; sarcastic: “a flip answer to a serious question.” (as in flippant)

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30
Q

Broach

v

A

1.

a. To bring up (a subject) for discussion or debate.
b. To announce: We broached our plans for the new year.
2. To pierce in order to draw off liquid: broach a keg of beer.
3. To draw off (a liquid) by piercing a hole in a cask or other container.
4. To shape or enlarge (a hole) with a tapered, serrated tool.

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32
Q

Intimate

v

A

1.

a. To state or express indirectly, insinuate. “She intimated that she did not want him to call back.”
b. To make evident indirectly: “His worn clothes intimated that he was in need of money.”

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33
Q

Vituperate

v

A

To rebuke or criticize harshly or angrily; berate; scold.
v.intr.
To use harshly critical or irate language; rail.

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34
Q

Lumber

v

A
  1. To walk or move clumsily or heavily.

2. To move with a rumbling noise.

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35
Q

Disparage

v

A
  1. To speak of in a slighting or disrespectful way.
  2. To reduce in esteem or rank.

Synonyms: disparage, denigrate, belittle, depreciate
These verbs mean to minimize the value or importance of someone or something. Disparage implies a critical or dismissive attitude often accompanied by disrespect: “Leaders who wouldn’t be caught dead making religious or ethnic slurs don’t hesitate to disparage the ‘godless’ among us” (Daniel C. Dennett).
Denigrate often adds a note of contempt: “elitist music critics who denigrated jazz by portraying it as inferior to the classical tradition” (Tyler Stovall).
Belittle means to reduce someone or something to a lowly status, often in an arrogant or hurtful manner: “those who would mock and belittle others simply on the basis of their physical appearance” (Tyler Dilts).
Depreciate implies the assignment of a low estimation of value or worth, though the judgment it expresses is generally less disdainful than in the previous terms: “[19th-century American] literature was still mainly subservient to English models and depreciated as secondhand and second rate” (Chronology of American Literature).

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37
Q

Brook

n

A

To put up with; tolerate: “We will brook no further argument.”

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38
Q

Nice

adj

A
  1. subtle, delicate, or discriminating: a nice point in the argument.
  2. precise; skilful: a nice fit.
  3. fastidious; respectable: he was not too nice about his methods.
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39
Q

Ford

v

A

to cross (a river, brook, etc) over a shallow area.

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40
Q

Grouse

v

A

To complain; grumble.

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41
Q

Meet

adj

A

adj. Archaic
Fitting; proper.

“It seems not meet, nor wholesome to my place” (Shakespeare).

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42
Q

Sap

v) (n

A

(v)
To deplete gradually, to weaken the vitality of, enervate.

(n)
A fool, a nitwit, a gullible person.

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43
Q

Milk

v

A

Exploit; squeeze every last ounce of;
to get something from; exploit: “The swindler milked her of all her savings.”
to extract; draw out: “milking laughs from the audience.”

44
Q

Damp

v

A
  1. To make damp or moist; moisten.
  2. To suppress or extinguish (a fire) by reducing or cutting off air.
  3. To restrain or check; discourage: news that damped our enthusiasm.
  4. Music To slow or stop the vibrations of (the strings of a keyboard instrument) with a damper.
  5. Physics To decrease the amplitude of (an oscillating system).
45
Q

Pluck

n

A

courage, usually in the face of difficulties or hardship; spunk; fortitude.

46
Q

Which one of your vocab words mean:

  1. to revile with abusive or defamatory language; malign.
  2. to make vile; debase; degrade.
A

Vilify

v

47
Q

Plastic

adj

A
  1. Capable of being shaped or formed, moldable, pliable, malleable. “plastic material such as clay”
48
Q

Prize

v) (n

A

(v)
To move or force with a lever; pry: “prized open the antique chest.”

(n)
Something taken by force; spoils.

49
Q

Which one of your vocab words mean:

To disguise or conceal behind a false appearance.

A

Dissemble

v

50
Q

List

v

A

To lean or cause to lean to the side: “The damaged ship listed badly to starboard.” “Erosion first listed, then toppled the spruce tree.”

51
Q

Fell

v

A

1.

a. To cause to fall by striking; cut or knock down: fell a tree; fell an opponent in boxing.
b. To kill: was felled by an assassin’s bullet.

52
Q

Occult

adj

A
  1. of or pertaining to any system claiming use or knowledge of secret or supernatural powers or agencies.
  2. beyond ordinary knowledge or understanding.
  3. secret; disclosed or communicated only to the initiated.
  4. hidden from view.
53
Q

Which one of your vocab words mean:

In an initial stage; not fully formed.

A

Inchoate

54
Q

Amenable

A

adj.
1.
a. Willing to accept a suggestion or submit to authority: “a class that is all the more amenable to control for living perpetually under the threat of deportation” (Amitav Ghosh).
b. Ready to consent; agreeable: Are you amenable to a change in schedule?
2. Responsible to higher authority; accountable: amenable to the law. See Synonyms at responsible.
3. Susceptible or open, as to testing or criticism: “The phenomenon of mind … is much more complex, though also more amenable to scientific investigation, than anyone suspected” (Michael D. Lemonick).

55
Q

Which one of your vocabulary words mean:

Happening by accident or chance.

A

Fortuitous

adj

56
Q

Which one of your vocab words mean:

Polite, refined, and often elegant in manner.

A

Urbane

adj

58
Q

Which one of your vocab words mean:

Calculated to please or win favor

A

Ingratiating

adj

59
Q

Which one of your vocab words mean:

adj.

  1. Lacking authenticity or validity in essence or origin; not genuine.
  2. Not trustworthy; dubious or fallacious.
A

Spurious

adj

61
Q

Which one of your vocab words mean:

(v)
To feed or supply to excess, satiety, or disgust.
(n)
1. An excessive amount
a. Overindulgence in food or drink.
b. The result of such overindulgence; satiety or disgust.

A

Surfeit

v) (n

61
Q

Presumptuous

A

adj.
Going beyond what is right or proper; excessively forward: “felt it was presumptuous of him to assume they had become friends.”

63
Q

Which one of your vocab words mean:

adj.
1.
a. Willing to accept a suggestion or submit to authority.
b. Ready to consent; agreeable.
2. Responsible to higher authority; accountable.
3. Susceptible or open, as to testing or criticism.

A

Amenable

adj

65
Q

Which one of your vocab words mean:

  1. severe; harsh
  2. sharp or invigorating
  3. causing contraction of body tissues.
A

Astringent

adj

65
Q

Which one of your vocab words mean;

adj.

  1. Sharing an edge or boundary; touching.
  2. Neighboring; adjacent.
  3. a. Connecting without a break.
    b. Connected in time; uninterrupted.
A

Contiguous

adj

67
Q

Which one of your vocab words means:

  1. To dry out thoroughly.
  2. To preserve (foods) by removing the moisture.
  3. To make dry, dull, or lifeless.
A

Desiccate

v

68
Q

Which one of your vocab words mean:

  1. To speak of in a slighting or disrespectful way.
  2. To reduce in esteem or rank.
A

Disparage

v

69
Q

Which one of your vocab words mean:

To disclose something secret.

A

Divulge

v

71
Q

Which one of your vocab words mean:

To read or examine, typically with great care, thoroughly.

A

Peruse

v

71
Q

Which one of your vocab words mean:

  1. Injurious or harmful in effect; adverse.
  2. Unfriendly; hostile.
A

Inimical

adj

73
Q

Which of your words means:

Going beyond what is right or proper; excessively forward.

A

Presumptuous

adj

74
Q

Which of your words means:

adj.

  1. Not easily understood; requiring special knowledge; abstruse or obscure.
  2. Concealed; hidden.
A

Recondite

adj

75
Q

Which one of your vocab words mean:

showing deep-seated, bitter resentment

A

Rancorous

adj

75
Q

Which of your words means:

Marked by casual disrespect; impertinent; sarcastic.

A

Flip

adj

76
Q

Which one of your vocab words mean:

adj.
Characterized by a narrow, often ostentatious concern for academic knowledge and formal rules. Donnish.

A

Pedantic

adj

78
Q

Which of your words means:

courage; spunk; fortitude.

A

Pluck

n

79
Q

Which of your words mean:

  1. Of an inhumanly cruel nature; fierce
  2. Capable of destroying; lethal
A

Fell

adj

82
Q

Which of your words means:

  1. keen or incisive.
  2. vigorous and effective.
A

Trenchant

adj

82
Q

Which of your words means:

Put up with; endure; tolerate.

A

Brook

n

83
Q

Which of your words means:

To rebuke or criticize harshly or angrily; berate; scold.

A

Vituperate

v

83
Q

Which one of your words means:

Distort; gloss over; affect; modify.

A

Color

v

84
Q

Which one of your vocabulary words mean:

Exploit

A

Milk

v

85
Q

Which of your words means:

annoyance; irritation, or a source of such.

A

Vexation

n

86
Q

Which one of your vocab words mean:

  1. Dirty or deteriorated, especially from poverty or lack of care.
  2. Morally repulsive; sordid.
A

Squalid

adj

86
Q

Which of your words means:

  1. To promote or praise energetically; publicize.
  2. To solicit or importune.
A

Tout

v

86
Q

Which one of your words mean:

A device used for cutting out, forming, or stamping material.

A

Die

n

87
Q

Which one of your vocab words mean:

The essential or central part; the heart or essence.

A

Pith

n.

88
Q

Which of your words means:

Hidden, concealed,beyond comprehension

A

Occult

adj

89
Q

Which of your words mean:

To state or express indirectly, insinuate

A

Intimate

v

89
Q

Which one of your words means:

To lean or cause to lean to the side.

A

List

v

91
Q

Which of your words means:

(v)
To deplete gradually, to weaken the vitality of, enervate.

(n)
A fool, a nitwit, a gullible person.

A

Sap

v) (n

92
Q

Which of your words means:

Exacting, fastidious, precise.

A

Nice

adj

93
Q

Which of your words means:

Capable of being shaped or formed, moldable, pliable, malleable.

A

Plastic

adj

94
Q

Which of your words mean:

To bring up, announce.

A

Broach

v

94
Q

Which of your words means:

to cross (a river, brook, etc) over a shallow area.

A

Ford

v

94
Q

Which of your words means:

To walk or move clumsily or heavily

A

Lumber

v

95
Q

Which of your words means:

Diligent, persistent, persevering, assiduous.

A

Sedulous

adj

95
Q

Which of your words means:

To cause to fall by striking; cut or knock down.

A

Fell

v

96
Q

Which of your words means:

(v)
To move or force with a lever; pry.

(n)
Something taken by force; spoils.

A

Prize

n) (v

97
Q

Which one of your vocab words mean:

Exceedingly harmful in a way that is not easily seen or noticed.

A

Pernicious

adj

99
Q

Which of your words means:

  1. A beginner or novice
  2. A recent convert to a belief
A

Neophyte

n

99
Q

Which one of your words means:

To suppress or extinguish; To restrain or check; discourage;
To slow or stop the vibrations of; To decrease the amplitude of.

A

Damp

v

99
Q

Which of your words means:

To complain; grumble.

A

Grouse

v

99
Q

Which of your words means:

Fitting, proper.

A

Meet

adj

Balam's GRE Words (7 decks)

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