Deck 1 Flashcards
Animus
n
- intense dislike; hatred; animosity.
- motive, intention, or purpose, disposition.
- (Psychology) (in Jungian psychology) the masculine principle present in the female unconscious.
Convivial
adj.
- Fond of feasting, drinking, and good company; sociable. See Synonyms at social.
- Merry; festive: a convivial atmosphere at the reunion.
Vapid
adj.
- Lacking liveliness, animation, or interest; dull: vapid conversation.
- Lacking taste, zest, or flavor; flat: vapid beer.
Parochial
adj.
- Of, relating to, supported by, or located in a parish.
- Of or relating to parochial schools.
- Narrowly restricted in scope or outlook; provincial: parochial attitudes.
Saunter
intr.v. To walk at a leisurely pace; stroll. n. 1. A leisurely pace. 2. A leisurely walk or stroll.
Sanctimonious
adj.
Feigning piety or righteousness.
Affecting piety or making a display of holiness.
“a solemn, unsmiling, sanctimonious old iceberg that looked like he was waiting for a vacancy in the Trinity” (Mark Twain).
Antediluvian
adj.
- Extremely old and antiquated. See Synonyms at old.
- Bible Occurring or belonging to the era before the Flood.
Affability
adj.
- Easy and pleasant to speak to; approachable.
- Gentle and gracious: an affable smile.
Loath
adj.
Unwilling or reluctant; disinclined: I am loath to go on such short notice.
Repine
intr. v.
1. To be discontented or low in spirits; complain or fret.
2. To yearn after something: Immigrants who repined for their homeland.
Approbation
n
- An expression of warm approval, commendation; praise.
- official recognition or approval.
- an obsolete word for proof.
Minatory
adj.
Of a menacing or threatening nature; minacious.
Superintend
tr.v.
To oversee and direct; supervise.
Quadrille
n.
- A square dance of French origin composed of five sections and performed by four couples.
- Music for this dance in 6/8 and 2/4 time.
a meeting of four or more persons; a band, troop, or company; a dance performed by four couples, 1773; a group of four horsemen, 1738; a square dance.
Apprise
tr.v.
To give notice to; inform: “apprised us of our rights.”
Disavow
vb
1. (tr) to deny knowledge of, connection with, or responsibility for
Flagitious
adj.
- Characterized by extremely brutal or cruel crimes; vicious.
- Infamous; scandalous: “That remorseless government persisted in its flagitious project” (Robert Southey).
Calumniate
tr.v.
To make maliciously or knowingly false statements about. malign. slander.
Indenture
n.
1. A contract binding one party into the service of another for a specified term. Often used in the plural.
2.
a. A document in duplicate having indented edges.
b. A deed or legal contract executed between two or more parties.
c. An official or authenticated inventory, list, or voucher.
3. Indentation.
tr.v.
1. To bind into the service of another by indenture.
Manumit
tr.v.
To free from slavery or bondage; emancipate.
Desuetude
n
1. the condition of not being in use or practice; disuse: “those ceremonies had fallen into desuetude.”
Peregrination
v.intr.
To journey or travel from place to place, especially on foot and with the suggestion of a roundabout route.
v.tr.
To travel through or over; traverse.
Meritorious
adj
1. praiseworthy; showing merit
Abrogation
tr.v.
To abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority.
Recapitulate
- to review by a brief summary, as at the end of a speech or discussion; summarize.
- to repeat (ancestral evolutionary stages) during embryonic development or during a life cycle.
v. i. - to sum up statements or matters.
Praetorian
adj.
venal, corruptible.
Characteristic of or similar to the corruptible soldiers in the Praetorian Guard with respect to corruption or political venality.
Talion
n.
A punishment identical to the offense, as the death penalty for murder.
Retaliation.
Condole
v.
1. to express sympathy with a person suffering sorrow, misfortune, or grief (usu. fol. by with).
Travail
n.
- Work, especially when arduous or involving painful effort; toil.
- Tribulation or agony; anguish.
- The labor of childbirth.
intr. v. - To work strenuously; toil.
- To be in the labor of childbirth.
Contrive
- to plan with ingenuity; devise; invent: to contrive a means of escape.
- to bring about by a plan, scheme, etc.; manage: He contrived to gain their votes.
- to plot (evil, treachery, etc.).
Droll
adj
1. amusing in a quaint or odd manner; comical, whimsically humorous; waggish.
Accost
tr.v.
1. To approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with a demand or request. Confront boldly.
2.to approach with a greeting, question, or remark.
3.To solicit for sex
n.
1.a greeting
Epigrammatic
Adj. 1. terse and witty and like a maxim
Bestir
tr.v.
To cause to become active; rouse: “finally bestirred himself to look for work.”
Clout
n.
- a blow with the hand or a hard object
- power or influence, esp in politics
Drivel
v.intr.
1. To slobber; drool.
2. To flow like spittle or saliva.
3. To talk stupidly or childishly.
n.
1. Saliva flowing from the mouth.
2. Stupid or senseless talk.
Acquiesce
intr.v.
To consent or comply passively or without protest. (usu. foll. by in or to)
Benefaction
n
- the act of doing good, esp by giving a donation to charity
- the donation or help given
Encumber
- to impede or hinder; hamper.
- to block up or fill with superfluous or obstructive things.
- to weigh down; burden.
- to burden with obligations, debt, etc.
Edifying
Adj. 1. enlightening or uplifting so as to encourage intellectual or moral improvement; “the paintings in the church served an edifying purpose even for those who could not read”
Vitreous
Adj.
1. of the nature of or resembling glass, as in transparency, brittleness, hardness, or glossiness: “vitreous china.”
Lascivious
adj.
- Given to or expressing lust; lecherous.
- Exciting sexual desires; salacious.
Patrician
n.
- A person of refined upbringing, manners, and tastes.
- A member of an aristocracy; an aristocrat.
- A member of one of the noble families of the ancient Roman Republic, which before the third century b.c. had exclusive rights to the Senate and the magistracies.
adj.
- aristocratic.
- oligarchic and often antidemocratic or nonpopular: patrician political views.
Precarious
Adj.
- dependent on circumstances beyond one’s control; uncertain: “a precarious livelihood.”
- dangerous because insecure or unsteady.
- based upon insufficient evidence.
- dependent on the will of another.
Sycophantic
Adj. 1. attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery.
bootlicking, fawning, obsequious, toadyish
Garrote
n. , v.
1. a method of execution in which an iron collar is tightened around a person’s neck until death occurs.
2. the collarlike instrument used for this.
3. strangulation or throttling, esp. in the course of a robbery.
4. a cord or wire used for strangling.
v. t.
5. to execute or stangle with the garrote.
Muckrake
vb
to seek out and expose scandal, esp concerning public figures
Incommode
v.
1. to inconvenience or discomfort; disturb; trouble.
Hew
vb
- to strike (something, esp wood) with cutting blows, as with an axe
- (often foll by: out) to shape or carve from a substance
- (tr; often foll by away, down, from, off, etc) to sever from a larger or another portion
- (often foll by: to) US and Canadian to conform (to a code, principle, etc)
Which one of your vocabulary words mean?
- dependent on circumstances beyond one’s control; uncertain.
- dangerous because insecure or unsteady.
- based upon insufficient evidence.
- dependent on the will of another.
Precarious
Which one of your vocabulary words mean:
- to impede or hinder; hamper.
- to block up or fill with superfluous or obstructive things.
- to weigh down; burden.
- to burden with obligations, debt, etc.
Encumber
Which one of your vocabulary words mean:
to seek out and expose scandal, esp concerning public figures
Muckrake
Which one of your vocabulary words mean the following?
- to strike (something, esp wood) with cutting blows, as with an axe
- to cleave, to carve
- to conform (to a code, principle, etc)
Hew
Seclude
vb (tr)
- to remove from contact with others
- to shut off or screen from view, make private.
Which word means:
menacing or threatening?
Minatory
Which word means?
- An expression of warm approval, commendation; praise.
- official recognition or approval.
Approbation
Which word means:
Unwilling or reluctant?
Loath
Which of your words mean:
Feigning piety or righteousness.
Sanctimonious
Which one of your vocabulary words mean:
To consent or comply passively or without protest
Acquiesce
Which word means:
- To be discontented or low in spirits; complain or fret.
- To yearn after something.
Repine
Which of your words mean:
- Easy and pleasant to speak to; approachable.
- Gentle and gracious.
Affability
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
to inconvenience or discomfort; disturb; trouble.
Incommode
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
the act of doing good, esp by giving a donation to charity
Benefaction
Which word means:
A leisurely stroll?
Saunter
Which word means:
Narrowly restricted in scope or outlook.
Parochial
Which of your words mean:
- intense dislike; hatred; animosity.
- motive, intention, or purpose, disposition.
Animus
Which of your words mean:
Extremely old and antiquated.
Antediluvian
Which of your words mean
- Fond of feasting, drinking, and good company; sociable.
- Merry; festive.
Convivial
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
- to plan with ingenuity; devise; invent.
- to bring about by a plan, scheme, etc.; manage
- to plot (evil, treachery, etc.).
Contrive
Which one of your words mean:
Lacking liveliness, animation, or interest
Vapid
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
- amusing in a quaint or odd manner; comical.
Droll
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
To talk stupidly or childishly.
Drivel
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
To make maliciously or knowingly false statements about. malign. slander.
Calumniate
Which one of your vocabulary words mean the following?
- attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery.
Sycophantic
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
- the condition of not being in use or practice; disuse.
Desuetude
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
enlightening or uplifting so as to encourage intellectual or moral improvement
Edifying
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n.
1. A contract binding one party into the service of another for a specified term.
2.
a. A document in duplicate having indented edges.
b. A deed or legal contract executed between two or more parties.
c. An official or authenticated inventory, list, or voucher.
Indenture
Which one of your vocabulary words mean the following?
- aristocratic.
- oligarchic and often antidemocratic or nonpopular
Patrician
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
- Characterized by extremely brutal or cruel crimes; vicious.
- Infamous; scandalous.
Flagitious
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
of the nature of or resembling glass, as in transparency, brittleness, hardness, or glossiness:
Vitreous
Which one of your vocabulary words mean the following?
- to remove from contact with others
- to shut off or screen from view, make private.
Seclude
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
terse and witty and like a maxim
Epigrammatic
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
n. , v.
1. a method of execution in which an iron collar is tightened around a person’s neck until death occurs.
2. the collarlike instrument used for this.
3. strangulation or throttling, esp. in the course of a robbery.
4. a cord or wire used for strangling.
Garrote
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
- Given to or expressing lust; lecherous.
- Exciting sexual desires; salacious.
Lascivious
Which of your following words mean the following?
A punishment identical to the offense.
Retaliation.
Talion
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
To oversee and direct; supervise.
Superintend
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
venal, corruptible.
Praetorian
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
- to express sympathy with a person suffering sorrow, misfortune, or grief
Condole
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
- a blow with the hand or a hard object
- power or influence, esp in politics
Clout
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
- praiseworthy; showing merit
Meritorious
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
To cause to become active; rouse
Bestir
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
- to review by a brief summary, as at the end of a speech or discussion; summarize.
- to repeat during embryonic development or during a life cycle.
Recapitulate
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
- Work, especially when arduous or involving painful effort; toil.
- Tribulation or agony; anguish.
- The labor of childbirth.
Travail
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
- To approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with a demand or request.
Accost
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
To abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority.
Abrogation
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
tr.v.
To free from slavery or bondage; emancipate.
Manumit
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
- to deny knowledge of, connection with, or responsibility for
Disavow
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
A square dance composed of five sections and performed by four couples.
Quadrille
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
To give notice to; inform.
Apprise
Which of your vocabulary words mean the following?
To journey or travel from place to place, especially on foot and with the suggestion of a roundabout route.
Peregrination