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Hair Coloring > Deck 5 > Flashcards

Deck 5 Flashcards

1
Q

_____ haircolors, also known as vegetable haircolors, such as henna, are colors obtained from the leaves or bark of plants.

A

Natural

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2
Q

_____ is a professional, industry-coined term referring to artificial hair coloring products and services.

A

Haircolor

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3
Q

_____ is described as a property of objects that depends on the light they reflect and is perceived (by the human eye) as red, yellow, blue, or other shades.

A

Color

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4
Q

_____ is the most commonly used developer, and an oxidizing agent that, when mixed with an oxidation haircolor, supplies the necessary oxygen gas to develop the color molecules and create a change in natural hair color.

A

Hydrogen peroxide

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5
Q

_____ refers to the strength of the color.

A

Intensity

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6
Q

_____ tones absorb more light, therefore they look deeper than their actual level.

A

Cool

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7
Q

_____ tones reflect more light, therefore they look lighter than their actual level?

A

Warm

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8
Q

_____ tones reflect more light, therefore they look lighter than their actual level.

A

Warm

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9
Q

A _____ application refers to the first time the hair is colored?

A

virgin

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10
Q

A color achieved by mixing equal parts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel is a _____?

A

tertiary color

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11
Q

A color achieved by mixing equal parts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel is a _____.

A

tertiary color

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12
Q

A color achieved by mixing equal parts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel is a:

A

tertiary color

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13
Q

A color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors is a _____.

A

secondary

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14
Q

A color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors is a:

A

secondary

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15
Q

A predisposition test is generally conducted behind the ear or:

A

inside the elbow

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16
Q

A presoftener acts like a _____ on the hair

A

stain

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17
Q

A presoftener acts like a _____ on the hair.

A

stain

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18
Q

All hair coloring products require a patch test with the exception of _____?

A

temporary colors

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19
Q

All hair coloring products require a patch test with the exception of:

A

temporary colors

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20
Q

All haircoloring products require a patch test, with the exception of _____?

A

temporary colors

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21
Q

All haircoloring products require a patch test, with the exception of _____.

A

temporary colors

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22
Q

As part of their composition, all permanent hair coloring products and lighteners contain both a developer and a(n):

A

alkalizing ingredient

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23
Q

As part of their composition, all permanent haircoloring products and lighteners contain both a developer and a(n) _____.

A

alkalizing ingredient

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24
Q

Before performing a coloring service with an aniline derivative product, the client must have a(n) _____.

A

patch test

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25
Q

Before performing a coloring service with an aniline derivative product, the client must have a(n):

A

patch test

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26
Q

Chemical compounds that lighten hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural pigment are _____.

A

hair lighteners

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27
Q

Chemical compounds that lighten hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural pigment are:

A

hair lighteners

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28
Q

Clients who have their hair colored usually visit the salon every

A

4 to 12 weeks

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29
Q

Clients who have their hair colored usually visit the salon every _____ weeks.

A

three to twelve

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30
Q

Clients with hair in questionable condition who request chemical services should be required to sign a _____.

A

release statement

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31
Q

Clients with hair in questionable condition who request chemical services should be required to sign a:

A

release statement

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32
Q

Coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are _____?

A

temporary colors

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33
Q

Coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are _____.

A

temporary colors

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34
Q

Coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are:

A

temporary colors

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35
Q

Colors obtained from the leaves or bark of plants

A

Vegetable hair colors

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36
Q

Colors that can look deeper than their actual level are:

A

cool tones

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37
Q

Colors with a predominance of blue are _____ colors, whereas colors with a predominance of red and/or yellow are _____ colors.

A

cool; warm

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38
Q

Contributing pigment, also known as _____, is the varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process?

A

undertone

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39
Q

Contributing pigment, also known as _____, is the varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process.

A

undertone

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40
Q

Decolorizing the hair’s natural pigment allows the colorist to create the exact degree of _____.

A

contributing pigment

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41
Q

Decolorizing the hair’s natural pigment allows the colorist to create the exact degree of:

A

contributing pigment

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42
Q

Demipermanent colors are also known as _____.

A

no-lift, deposit-only colors

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43
Q

Demipermanent colors are also known as:

A

no-lift deposit-only colors

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44
Q

During the process of decolorizing, natural hair can go through as many as _____.

A

10 stages

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45
Q

During the process of decolorizing, natural hair can go through as many as:

A

10 stages

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46
Q

Dye precursors that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger, permanent dye molecules are called _____.

A

aniline derivatives

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47
Q

Dye precursors that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger, permanent dye molecules are called:

A

aniline derivatives

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48
Q

Each color is identified by a number and a letter, with the number indicating the level and the letter indicating the _____?

A

tone

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49
Q

Examples of single-process permanent coloring applications are virgin color applications and _____.

A

color retouch applications

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50
Q

Examples of single-process permanent coloring applications are virgin color applications and:

A

color retouch applications

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51
Q

Fine hair takes color faster and can look darker because the melanin granules are grouped _____.

A

more tightly

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52
Q

Fine hair takes color faster and can look darker because the melanin granules are grouped:

A

more tightly

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53
Q

First step of double-process hair coloring

A

Prelightening

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54
Q

Fundamental or pure colors that cannot be achieved from a mixture are known as _____.

A

primary colors

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55
Q

Fundamental or pure colors that cannot be achieved from a mixture are:

A

primary colors

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56
Q

Hair coloring products that are used primarily on prelightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors are:

A

toners

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57
Q

Hair coloring products that change color gradually by progressive buildup and exposure to air contain:

A

metal salts

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58
Q

Hair texture is determined by the diameter of individual hair _____?

A

strands

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59
Q

Hair texture is determined by the diameter of individual hair _____.

A

strands

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60
Q

Hair texture is determined by the diameter of individual hair:

A

strands

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61
Q

Hair that looks gun-metal gray is a sign of what

A

hair color that a real danger signÑthe hair is very fragile and may be close to the breaking point.

62
Q

Haircoloring products that change color gradually by progressive buildup and exposure to air contain _____.

A

metallic salts

63
Q

In the weaving foil technique, selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with a _____?

A

zigzag motion

64
Q

In the weaving technique, selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with a:

A

zigzag motion

65
Q

Lighteners that have a thicker consistency and give more control during scalp application are:

A

cream lighteners

66
Q

Metallic haircolors are also known as _____.

A

gradual colors

67
Q

Natural, vegetable, and metallic hair colors are also known as:

A

gradual colors

68
Q

Neutral base colors are often used to _____.

A

cover gray hair

69
Q

Neutral base colors are often used to cover:

A

gray hair

70
Q

Non-ammonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair

A

Glaze

71
Q

Non-oxidative haircolor is classified as temporary and _____ (traditional)?

A

semipermanent

72
Q

Non-oxidative haircolor is classified as temporary and _____.

A

semipermanent

73
Q

Overlapping hair color on previously tinted hair can cause breakage and create a visible line of _____.

A

demarcation

74
Q

Overlapping hair color on previously tinted hair can cause breakage and create a visible line of:

A

demarcation

75
Q

Oxidative haircolor is classified as demipermanent (deposit only) and _____.

A

permanent

76
Q

Pheomelanin is the melanin that gives what color to the hair

A

blond and red colors

77
Q

Powdered off-the-scalp lighteners contain persulfate salts for

A

quicker and stronger lightening

78
Q

Powdered persulfate salts added to hair color to increase its lightening ability are:

A

activators

79
Q

predominant tone of a color.

A

Base color

80
Q

Primary and secondary colors that are positioned opposite each on the color wheel are _____.

A

complementary colors

81
Q

Primary and secondary colors that are positioned opposite each on the color wheel are:

A

complementary colors

82
Q

Process by which oxygen is released

A

Oxidation

83
Q

Refers to the first time the hair is colored

A

Virgin application

84
Q

The _____ of the client’s hair and the desired results determine which hair color to use.

A

structure

85
Q

The ability of the hair to absorb liquids is referred to as:

A

porosity

86
Q

The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is known as _____.

A

porosity

87
Q

The classifications of nonoxidative hair color are

A

temporary and semipermanent

88
Q

The classifications of nonoxidative haircolor are?

A

temporary and semipermanent.

89
Q

The coloring products that are regarded as the best for covering gray hair are:

A

permanent haircoloring

90
Q

The coloring technique that involves coloring some strands of hair lighter than the natural color is:

A

highlighting

91
Q

The concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide is measured in terms of _____?

A

volume

92
Q

The concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide is measured in terms of _____.

A

volume

93
Q

The cortex, or middle layer of each hair, gives the hair the majority of its strength and elasticity, and contributes about _____ percent to the overall strength of the hair.

A

80

94
Q

The darkest hair colors in the level system are identified as being a level _____, while the lightest hair colors in the level system are _____.

A

1; 10

95
Q

The darkest hair colors in the level system are identified as being a level:

A

1

96
Q

The hair type with a large diameter that can take longer to process hair color is _____.

A

coarse-textured hair

97
Q

The hair type with a large diameter that can take longer to process hair color is:

A

coarse-textured hair

98
Q

The hue or balance of color seen in the hair is referred to as _____?

A

tone

99
Q

The hue or balance of color seen in the hair is referred to as _____.

A

tone

100
Q

The hue or balance of color seen in the hair is referred to as:

A

tone

101
Q

The melanin that gives black and brown color to hair is:

A

eumelanin

102
Q

The most commonly used developer in hair color is:

A

hydrogen peroxide

103
Q

The most critical part of a color service is the:

A

haircolor consultation

104
Q

The natural coloring pigment found in the cortex layer of the hair is _____.

A

melanin

105
Q

The natural coloring pigment found in the cortex layer of the hair is:

A

melanin

106
Q

The part of the hair shaft between the scalp and the hair that has been previously colored is the:

A

new growth

107
Q

The primary color that brings depth or darkness to any color is _____.

A

blue

108
Q

The primary color that brings depth or darkness to any color is:

A

blue

109
Q

The process in which the hair is pre-lightened and then toned is known as _____.

A

double-process application

110
Q

The process of treating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration of color is:

A

pre-softening

111
Q

The process that lightens hair and deposits color in one application is a _____?

A

single-process hair coloring

112
Q

The process that lightens hair and deposits color in one application is a:

A

single-process hair coloring

113
Q

The process where the hair is prelightened and then toned is:

A

double-process application

114
Q

The standard volume of hydrogen peroxide used to achieve most results with permanent haircolor is _____.

A

20 volume

115
Q

The standard volume of hydrogen peroxide used to achieve most results with permanent haircolor is:

A

20 volume

116
Q

The system used by colorists to analyze the lightness or darkness of a hair color is _____?

A

the level system

117
Q

The system used by colorists to analyze the lightness or darkness of a hair color is _____.

A

the level system

118
Q

The system used by colorists to analyze the lightness or darkness of a hair color is:

A

the level system

119
Q

The system used for understanding color relationships is the _____.

A

law of color

120
Q

The system used for understanding color relationships is the:

A

law of color

121
Q

The technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural color is:

A

lowlighting

122
Q

The technique using a free-form of painting hair lightener directly on clean, styled hair is:

A

baliage

123
Q

The U.S. Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act prescribes that a predisposition test be given _____.

A

24 to 48 hours prior to application

124
Q

The U.S. Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act prescribes that a predisposition test be given:

A

24 to 48 hours prior to application

125
Q

To test for porosity, take several strands from four different areas of the head: the front hairline, the temple, the crown, and the _____.

A

nape

126
Q

Tones can be described as cool, warm, or _____.

A

neutral

127
Q

Tones can be described as cool, warm, or:

A

neutral

128
Q

Used to equalize porosity

A

Fillers

129
Q

Volume measures the concentration and strength of

A

hydrogen peroxide

130
Q

What coloring products are regarded as best for covering gray hair?

A

Permanent haircoloring

131
Q

What hair coloring product is used primarily on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors?

A

Toners

132
Q

What is one of the most valuable tools for identifying the natural level in the hair?

A

Color wheel

133
Q

What is the process by which oxygen is released within the cortex of the hair shaft?

A

Oxidation

134
Q

What process lightens hair and deposits color in one application?

A

Single-process haircoloring

135
Q

What process lightens hair and deposits color in one application?

A

Single-process hair coloring

136
Q

What term describes the predominant tone of a color?

A

Base

137
Q

What type of melanin gives black and brown color to the hair?

A

Eumelanin

138
Q

What type of melanin gives blond and red colors to the hair?

A

Pheomelanin

139
Q

What unit of measurement identifies the lightness or darkness of a color, or the saturation, density, or concentration of color?

A

Level

140
Q

When all three primary colors are present in equal proportions, the resulting color is _____.

A

black

141
Q

When applying color for a single-process retouch application, the color should be applied to the new growth using _____.

A

1/4-inch partings

142
Q

When applying color for a single-process retouch application, the color should be applied to the new growth using:

A

1/4-inch partings

143
Q

When applying color using the brush-and-bowl method, the mixing bowl should be _____.

A

nonmetallic

144
Q

When applying color using the brush-and-bowl method, the mixing bowl should be:

A

nonmetallic

145
Q

When is the most critical part of a color service?

A

Haircolor consultation

146
Q

When the cuticle is lifted and the hair is overly porous and takes color quickly, the hair would be said to have _____.

A

high porosity

147
Q

When the cuticle is slightly raised and the hair is normal and processes in an average amount of time, the hair would be said to have _____.

A

average porosity

148
Q

When the cuticle is tight and the hair is resistant, it is difficult for moisture or chemicals to penetrate. What term describes this condition?

A

Low porosity

149
Q

When the cuticle of the hair is lifted and the hair is overly porous and absorbs color quickly, the hair porosity is defined as:

A

high

150
Q

You should NEVER apply hair color to a client if the scalp has any obvious signs of:

A

abrasions

Hair Coloring (5 decks)

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