Deck 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Why Study Haircoloring?

A

Understanding the importance and benefits of learning about hair coloring techniques and applications.

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2
Q

Why People Color Their Hair

A

Exploring the motivations and reasons individuals choose to color their hair, including self-expression and style preferences.

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3
Q

Identifying Natural Hair Color and Tone

A

The process of determining the original color and underlying tone of an individual’s natural hair for effective hair coloring.

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4
Q

Types of Haircolor

A

Different categories and varieties of hair coloring products and techniques, including temporary, semi-permanent, and permanent options.

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5
Q

Consultation

A

The crucial step of discussing and understanding the client’s hair color expectations, skin tone, and hair condition before the coloring process.

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6
Q

Haircolor Formulation

A

The precise mixing and preparation of hair coloring products to achieve the desired shade and tone for the client’s hair.

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7
Q

Haircolor Applications

A

The methods and techniques used to apply hair coloring products to the hair, such as root touch-ups, full color applications, and highlights.

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8
Q

Using Lighteners

A

The process of using lightening agents to lift and lighten the natural or artificial color of the hair before applying a new shade.

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9
Q

Using Toners

A

The application of toning products to neutralize unwanted undertones or enhance the desired shade after lightening or coloring the hair.

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10
Q

Special Effects Haircoloring

A

Advanced techniques for creating unique and unconventional hair colors, including ombre, balayage, and vibrant fashion shades.

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11
Q

Special Challenges in Haircoloring

A

Identifying and addressing complex issues that may arise during the hair coloring process, such as color correction and resistant gray coverage.

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12
Q

Corrective Solutions

A

Strategies and techniques for rectifying hair color mishaps or achieving the desired color result after an unsuccessful coloring attempt.

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13
Q

Haircoloring Safety Precautions

A

Important measures and protocols to ensure the safety of both the client and the stylist during the hair coloring process.

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14
Q

Procedures

A

The step-by-step sequence of actions and techniques involved in the complete hair coloring process, from consultation to aftercare advice.

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15
Q

Metal Hydroxide Relaxers

A

Ionic compounds formed by a metal (sodium, potassium, or lithium) combined with oxygen and hydrogen, used for chemical hair relaxing.

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16
Q

No-Base Relaxers

A

Relaxers that do not require the application of a protective base cream, offering a milder alternative for sensitive scalp types.

17
Q

Normalizing Lotions

A

Conditioners with an acidic pH that restore the hair’s natural pH after a hydroxide relaxer and prior to shampooing, promoting hair health.

18
Q

Off-Base Placement

A

Base control technique where the hair is wrapped at 45 degrees below the center of the base section, allowing the rod to be positioned completely off its base.

19
Q

On-Base Placement

A

Base control technique where the hair is wrapped at a 45-degree angle beyond perpendicular to its base section, with the rod positioned on its base.

20
Q

Peptide Bonds

A

Chemical bonds that join amino acids together in long chains, forming polypeptide chains essential for hair structure and strength.

21
Q

Permanent Waving

A

A two-step process involving a physical change caused by wrapping the hair on perm rods, followed by a chemical change from the application of permanent waving solution and neutralizer.

22
Q

Polypeptide Chains

A

Long chains of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds, crucial for maintaining the structural integrity and elasticity of the hair.

23
Q

Single Flat Wrap

A

A perm wrap technique similar to a double flat wrap but using only one end paper, placed over the top of the hair strand being wrapped.

24
Q

Soft Bender Rods

A

Tools about 12 inches long with a uniform diameter, used for creating soft, natural-looking curls in perming techniques.

25
Q

Soft Curl Permanent

A

A combination of a thio relaxer and a thio permanent wrapped on large rods to create larger and looser curls in the hair.

26
Q

Spiral Perm Wrap

A

A wrapping technique where the hair is wrapped at an angle other than perpendicular to the rod, causing the hair to spiral along the length of the rod.

27
Q

Straight Rods

A

Perm rods with a uniform diameter along their entire length, used to stop the action of a permanent wave solution and rebuild the hair in its new curly form.

28
Q

Thio Neutralization

A

The process of stopping the action of a thio relaxer or permanent wave solution and rebuilding the hair in its new curly form.

29
Q

Thio Relaxers

A

Relaxers that use ammonium thioglycolate (ATG) or other primary reducing agents to chemically straighten the hair.

30
Q

Thio-Free Waves

A

Waves with a pH between 4.5 and 7.0 that do not use ammonium thioglycolate (ATG) and require heat to process, producing a softer curl.

31
Q

True Acid Waves

A

Waves with a pH between 4.5 and 7.0, requiring heat to process and not using ammonium thioglycolate (ATG) as the primary reducing agent.

32
Q

Viscosity

A

The measurement of the thickness or thinness of a liquid, affecting how the fluid flows and spreads, crucial in hair coloring and chemical treatments.

33
Q

Weave Technique

A

A wrapping technique using zigzag partings to divide base areas, creating a natural-looking blend in hair coloring and highlighting processes.