DECK 3 - FACTOR - ROOT - REMAINDER Flashcards

1
Q

Other names for zeros?

A

roots, zeros, solutions, x-intercepts.

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2
Q

Other names for roots?

A

roots, zeros, solutions, x-intercepts.

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3
Q

Other names for x-intercepts?

A

roots, zeros, solutions, x-intercepts.

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4
Q

Other names for solutions?

A

roots, zeros, solutions, x-intercepts.

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5
Q

A linear equation has ___ roots

A

1

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6
Q

A quadratic equation has ___ roots

A

2

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7
Q

A cubic equation has ____ roots

A

3

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8
Q

A quartic equation has ____ roots

A

4

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9
Q

A quintic equation has ___ roots

A

5

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10
Q

An 10th degree equation has ___ roots

A

10

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11
Q

An nth degee equation has ___ roots

A

n

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12
Q

f(x)=(x-5)(x-5)(x+3)(x+3)
What degree?
How many roots?
How many UNIQUE roots? (what are they?)

A

Fourth Degree (QUARTIC)
FOUR ROOTS: 5, 5, -3, -3
TWO UNIQUE ROOTS: 5 and -3

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13
Q

What is the fundamental theorem of algebra?

A

“An “Nth” degree equation has N roots.

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14
Q

What theorem tells us that an N’th degree equation has N roots?

A

THE
FUNDEMENTAL
THEOREM OF
ALGEBRA

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15
Q

12/3=4 what is divisor?

A

3

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16
Q

12/3=4 what is dividend?

A

12

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17
Q

12/3=4 what is quotient?

A

4

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18
Q

If (x-5) is a factor, then ____ is a root.

A

5

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19
Q

If (x+2) is a factor, then ____ is a zero.

A

-2

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20
Q

If (x-M) is a factor, then ____ is an x -intercept.

A

M

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21
Q

If (x-5) is a factor, then ____ is a y -intercept.

A

YOU CAN’T TELL WHAT THE Y INTERCEPT IS. Factors only tell you about x-intercepts

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22
Q

(x-0) is the same as x.
If x is a factor, then ____ is a root.

23
Q

if x is a factor then _____ is an x intercept

24
Q

If -6 is a zero, then _____ is a factor

25
If 0 is a root then ___ is a factor
(x-0) or JUST x
26
If 2 is an x-intercept then ____ is a factor
(x-2)
27
if 0 is an x intercept, then ___ is a factor
x which is the same as x-0
28
If -45 is a root then ____ is a factor
(x + 45)
29
If (2x-5) is a factor, how do you find the zero?
Set 2x-5=0 and solve for x (two steps) 2x = 5 x = 5/2
30
If (10x+7) is a factor, how do you find the zero?
Set 10x+7=0 and solve for x (two-steps) 10x = -7 x= -7/10
31
If the graph passes through (8,0), which is 8 on the x axis, then you know that ____ is a factor.
(x-8)
32
If x is a factor, then you know that the graph passes through ______
the origin, (0,0)
33
If a graph passes through -5 on the x axis, what do you know is a factor?
(x+5) is a factor
34
If 3x is a factor then you know the graph passes through
The origin 3x=0 when x=0
35
If p is a root then ___ is a factor
(x-p) is a factor
36
If a function goes through the origin, (0,0), then you know that ____ is a factor
x
37
If -m is a zero then ____ is a factor
(x+m)
38
If you divide a polynomial by (x-5), how do know if it is a factor?
If the remainder is zero
39
If you divide a polynomial by (x+30), how do know if -30 is a root?
If the remainder is zero
40
If you divide a polynomial by (x-5), and get a remainder of zero, What two things do you know?
You know (x-5) is a factor and that 5 is a root
41
If you divide a polynomial by (x+9), and get a remainder of 15, What two things do you know?
You know that (x+9) is NOT a factor and that -9 is NOT a root
42
If you want to find out if 7 is a root of a polynomial, what can you do?
divide it by (x-7) and if the remainder is 0, then 7 is a root.
43
If you want to find out if -8 is a root of a polynomial, what can you do?
divide it by (x+8) and if the remainder is 0, then -8 is a root.
44
If you want to find out if (x-12) is a factor of a polynomial, what can you do?
divide by (x-12) and if the remainder is zero, then 12 is a root.
45
If you get a remainder of zero what do you know?
that the divisor is a factor.
46
If you get a remainder of -3 what do you know?
that the divisor is NOT a factor.
47
In synthetic division, what goes in the little box in top left?
The ROOT the ZERO (not the factor)
48
If you are doing synthetic division, and are dividing by (x-8), what do you put in the box?
8
49
If you are doing synthetic division, and are dividing by (x+12), what do you put in the box?
-12
50
If you want to see if 8 is a root with synthetic division, what do you put in the box?
8
51
HOW CAN YOU FIND THE Y INTERCEPT FOR ANY FUNCTION?
Set all the x=0 and solve for y
52
What do you have to watch out for with the exponents in synthetic and long division? 2 THINGS
1. They are in descending order 2 They are all there (put 0 in for missing terms)
53
If you want to see if -9 is a root with synthetic division, what do you put in the box?
-9