DECK 3 - FACTOR - ROOT - REMAINDER Flashcards

1
Q

Other names for zeros?

A

roots, zeros, solutions, x-intercepts.

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2
Q

Other names for roots?

A

roots, zeros, solutions, x-intercepts.

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3
Q

Other names for x-intercepts?

A

roots, zeros, solutions, x-intercepts.

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4
Q

Other names for solutions?

A

roots, zeros, solutions, x-intercepts.

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5
Q

A linear equation has ___ roots

A

1

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6
Q

A quadratic equation has ___ roots

A

2

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7
Q

A cubic equation has ____ roots

A

3

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8
Q

A quartic equation has ____ roots

A

4

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9
Q

A quintic equation has ___ roots

A

5

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10
Q

An 10th degree equation has ___ roots

A

10

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11
Q

An nth degee equation has ___ roots

A

n

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12
Q

f(x)=(x-5)(x-5)(x+3)(x+3)
What degree?
How many roots?
How many UNIQUE roots? (what are they?)

A

Fourth Degree (QUARTIC)
FOUR ROOTS: 5, 5, -3, -3
TWO UNIQUE ROOTS: 5 and -3

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13
Q

What is the fundamental theorem of algebra?

A

“An “Nth” degree equation has N roots.

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14
Q

What theorem tells us that an N’th degree equation has N roots?

A

THE
FUNDEMENTAL
THEOREM OF
ALGEBRA

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15
Q

12/3=4 what is divisor?

A

3

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16
Q

12/3=4 what is dividend?

A

12

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17
Q

12/3=4 what is quotient?

A

4

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18
Q

If (x-5) is a factor, then ____ is a root.

A

5

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19
Q

If (x+2) is a factor, then ____ is a zero.

A

-2

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20
Q

If (x-M) is a factor, then ____ is an x -intercept.

A

M

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21
Q

If (x-5) is a factor, then ____ is a y -intercept.

A

YOU CAN’T TELL WHAT THE Y INTERCEPT IS. Factors only tell you about x-intercepts

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22
Q

(x-0) is the same as x.
If x is a factor, then ____ is a root.

A

0

23
Q

if x is a factor then _____ is an x intercept

A

0

24
Q

If -6 is a zero, then _____ is a factor

A

(x+6)

25
Q

If 0 is a root then ___ is a factor

A

(x-0) or JUST x

26
Q

If 2 is an x-intercept then ____ is a factor

A

(x-2)

27
Q

if 0 is an x intercept, then ___ is a factor

A

x
which is the same as x-0

28
Q

If -45 is a root then ____ is a factor

A

(x + 45)

29
Q

If (2x-5) is a factor, how do you find the zero?

A

Set 2x-5=0 and solve for x (two steps)
2x = 5
x = 5/2

30
Q

If (10x+7) is a factor, how do you find the zero?

A

Set 10x+7=0 and solve for x (two-steps)
10x = -7
x= -7/10

31
Q

If the graph passes through (8,0), which is 8 on the x axis, then you know that ____ is a factor.

A

(x-8)

32
Q

If x is a factor, then you know that the graph passes through ______

A

the origin, (0,0)

33
Q

If a graph passes through -5 on the x axis, what do you know is a factor?

A

(x+5) is a factor

34
Q

If 3x is a factor then you know the graph passes through

A

The origin
3x=0 when x=0

35
Q

If p is a root then ___ is a factor

A

(x-p) is a factor

36
Q

If a function goes through the origin, (0,0), then you know that ____ is a factor

A

x

37
Q

If -m is a zero then ____ is a factor

A

(x+m)

38
Q

If you divide a polynomial by (x-5), how do know if it is a factor?

A

If the remainder is zero

39
Q

If you divide a polynomial by (x+30), how do know if -30 is a root?

A

If the remainder is zero

40
Q

If you divide a polynomial by (x-5), and get a remainder of zero, What two things do you know?

A

You know (x-5) is a factor and that 5 is a root

41
Q

If you divide a polynomial by (x+9), and get a remainder of 15, What two things do you know?

A

You know that (x+9) is NOT a factor and that -9 is NOT a root

42
Q

If you want to find out if 7 is a root of a polynomial, what can you do?

A

divide it by (x-7) and if the remainder is 0, then 7 is a root.

43
Q

If you want to find out if -8 is a root of a polynomial, what can you do?

A

divide it by (x+8) and if the remainder is 0, then -8 is a root.

44
Q

If you want to find out if (x-12) is a factor of a polynomial, what can you do?

A

divide by (x-12) and if the remainder is zero, then 12 is a root.

45
Q

If you get a remainder of zero what do you know?

A

that the divisor is a factor.

46
Q

If you get a remainder of -3 what do you know?

A

that the divisor is NOT a factor.

47
Q

In synthetic division, what goes in the little box in top left?

A

The ROOT
the ZERO
(not the factor)

48
Q

If you are doing synthetic division, and are dividing by (x-8), what do you put in the box?

A

8

49
Q

If you are doing synthetic division, and are dividing by (x+12), what do you put in the box?

A

-12

50
Q

If you want to see if 8 is a root with synthetic division, what do you put in the box?

A

8

51
Q

HOW CAN YOU FIND THE Y INTERCEPT FOR ANY FUNCTION?

A

Set all the x=0 and solve for y

52
Q

What do you have to watch out for with the exponents in synthetic and long division?
2 THINGS

A
  1. They are in descending order
    2 They are all there (put 0 in for missing terms)
53
Q

If you want to see if -9 is a root with synthetic division, what do you put in the box?

A

-9