Deck 3 –Central Nervous System drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Defined as involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscle group.

A

Muscle spasm

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2
Q

This is a treatment for respiratory depression caused by drug overdose and COPD.

A

Doxapram

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3
Q

Conducting an action potential down the axon of the neuron.

A

Axonal Conduction

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4
Q

Decreased response occurring in the course of prolonged drug use.

A

Tolerance

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5
Q

What is the purpose of CNS drugs?

A

Used for pyschiatric disorders, suppression of seizures, relief of pain, production of anesthesia.

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6
Q

How many weeks can be see increased therapeutic effects?

A

Around 2 to 4 weeks

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7
Q

What are the two types of Epilepsy?

A

Seizure and Convulsion

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8
Q

Most commonly prescribed anticonvulsant drug

A

Phenytoin

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9
Q

How many compounds CNS that serve as neurotransmitter?

A

21 compounds

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10
Q

Who is more sensitive to CNS drugs?

A

Child

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11
Q

Decreased response occurring in the course of prolonged drug use

A

Tolerance

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12
Q

disorder characterized by tremor , rigidity , postural instability ?

A

Parkinson’s disease

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13
Q

General term that applies to all types of epileptic events

A

seizure

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14
Q

Study of drugs that alter processes controlled by the nervous system

A

Neuropharmacology

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15
Q

Treatment of narcolepsy

A

Treatment of narcolepsy

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16
Q

It includes everything in the brain and areas which are outside the autonomic nervous system

A

Central Nervous System (CNS)

17
Q

What is impedes the entry of drugs into the brain?

A

Blood Brain Barrier

18
Q

What does improve the patient’s ability to carry out activities of dally life?

A

Therapeutic Goal

19
Q

Spasticity treated with

A

Baclofen, Diazepam and Dantrolene

20
Q

What is bind to a carrier protein and act at a receptor resulting in increased GABA in the brain?

A

Gabapentin