Deck 1 –Terminologies in Introduction to Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of Pharmacology

A

study of drugs and their interaction with living things which encompasses the physical and chemical properties, biochemical and physiologic effects.

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2
Q

Definition of Pharmacokinetics

A

The study of what the body does to the drug

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3
Q

Definition of Pharmacodynamics

A

he study of what the drug does to the body.

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4
Q

Definition of Pharmacotherapeutics

A

The study of how drugs are used to treat disease.

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5
Q

Give atleast 3 example of otc drugs

A

Antibiotics, Anti histamine, Ibuprofen.

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6
Q

Definition of Absorption

A

Converting a drug to a form the body can use.

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7
Q

Definition of distribution

A

The time it takes for a drug to get from the administration site to the action site.

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7
Q

What are the factors that affect metabolism?

A

Age
First pass effect
Metabolic pathway
Nutritional status

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8
Q

Definition of Excretion

A

The drug is eliminated from the body.

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9
Q

Republic Act No. 6675

A

The Generics Act Of 1988

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10
Q

Republic Act No. 9502

A

Universally acceptable cheaper and quality medicines act of 2008 (amendment of RA 5921)

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11
Q

Republic Act No. 9165

A

Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002

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12
Q

What are ethical considerations in medicine?

A

Autonomy
Beneficence
Justice

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13
Q

Example of Schedule I drugs

A

No medical use; Illegal; Highly addictive;
(Heroin, Marijuana, LSD) (street drugs)

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14
Q

Name the sources of drugs

A

Plants, animal products, inorganic compounds, and synthetic sources

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15
Q

Define what an agonist does

A

Mimics what a normal chemical would do

16
Q

Define what an antagonist does

A

Blocks a response

17
Q

What are the 4 activities involved in pharmacokinetics?

A

Absorption
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion

18
Q

prn

A

as needed

19
Q

BID

A

twice a day; 2x daily