Deck - 3 Central Nervous System Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Study of drugs that alter processes controlled by the nervous system

A

NEUROPHARMACOLOGY

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2
Q

It is used for psychiatric disorders, suppression of seizures, relief of pain, and production of anesthesia.

A

CNS DRUGS

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3
Q

Very good at playing role in many of the motor responses of your body.

A

MONOAMINE

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4
Q

It is a chronic neurological disorder that may feel rested after waking, but then feel very sleepy throughout much of the day.

A

NARCOLEPSY

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5
Q

It is a treatment of respiratory depression caused by drug overdosed and COPD.

A

DOXAPRAM

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6
Q

It stabilizes nerve cells to keep them from getting overexcited by increasing efflux or decreasing the influx of sodium ions

A

PHENYTOIN

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7
Q

It is used for the treatment of malignant hyperthermia such as complications of anesthesia causing muscle rigidity and high fever.

A

DANTROLENE SODIUM

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8
Q

It is a treatment for narcolepsy

A

MODAFINIL

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9
Q

It is a state in which abrupt discontinuation of drug use will precipitate a withdrawal syndrome

A

PHYSICAL DEPENDENCE

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10
Q

The decreased response occurs in the course of prolonged drug use.

A

TOLERANCE

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11
Q

__________ are much sensitive to CNS drugs than adults

A

CHILDREN

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12
Q

Since ___________ are not yet developed in children, they are sensitive to the effect of CNS drugs.

A

BBB

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13
Q

Impedes the entry of drugs into the ___________

A

BRAIN

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14
Q

Passage is limited to ___________ agents or via specific transport systems.

A

LIPID-SOLUBLE

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15
Q

The main use is to prevent sudden inflects of __________, sudden changes in concentration between the outside of your brain going to the inside, prevents in bursting.

A

ELECTROLYTES

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16
Q

It is a process by which information is carried across the gap between neuron and post synaptic cell.

A

SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION

17
Q

What is the bind to a carrier protein and acts at a receptor resulting in increased GABA in the brain?

A

GABAPENTIN

17
Q

It is an actual action potential that is actual electricity conducted down the body of a neuron.

A

AXONAL CONDUCTION

18
Q

How many minutes should you monitor the RR and before each repeated IV dose?

A

5-15 MINUTES

19
Q

It is a type of syndrome that occurs when clients abruptly withdraw from a substance on which they are physically dependent.

A

ABSTINENCE SYNDROME