Deck 3 - Central Nervous System drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Study of drugs that alter processes controlled by the nervous system.

A

Neuropharmacology

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2
Q

Conducting an action potential down the axon of the neuron.

A

Axonal Conduction

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3
Q

It is carried across the gap between neuron and postsynaptic cell.

A

Synaptic Transmission

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4
Q

It is decreased response occurring in the course of prolonged drug use.

A

Tolerance

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5
Q

It is state in which abrupt discontinuation of drug use will precipitate a withdrawal syndrome.

A

Physical Dependence

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6
Q

Given to increase child’s attention span and cognitive performance.

A

Methylprenidate

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7
Q

What is the treatment of narcolepsy?

A

Modafinil

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8
Q

It is to improve the patient’s ability to carry out activities of daily life

A

Therapeutic Goal

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9
Q

A drugs that block receptors for ACh

A

Anticholinergic Agents

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10
Q

It is the group of disorders characterized by excessive excitability of neurons in the CNS.

A

Epilepsy

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11
Q

A general term that applies to all types of epileptic events.

A

Seizure

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12
Q

It is the abnormal motor phenomenon

A

Convulsion

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13
Q

What are the two major types of seizure?

A

Partial Seizures and Generalized Seizures

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14
Q

What are the five Partial Focal Seizures? (In any order)

A
  • Topiramate
  • Tiagabine
  • Lamotrigine
  • Gabapentin
  • Carbamazepine
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15
Q

It is the most prescribed anticonvulsant drug

A

Phenytoin

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16
Q

A DOC for acute management of status epilepticus

A

IV Lorazepam

17
Q

A treatment for absence, atypical absence seizures

A

Clonazepam

18
Q

What are the 3 classes in Muscle Spam? (In any order).

A
  • Centrally-acting
  • Direct-acting
  • Others
19
Q

What is the most effective for spasticity of cerebral origin?

A

Dantrolene Sodium

20
Q

________ occurs when clients abruptly withdraw from a substance to which they are physically dependent.

A

Abstinence Syndrome