Deck 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Lochia?

A

At 1 HR postpartum lochia rubra should be intermittent and associated with uterine contractions (small clots are common and lochia is similar to a heavy menstrual period)

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2
Q

Lochia Rubra

A

Dark red

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3
Q

Lochia Serosa

A

Pinkish brown color

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4
Q

Lochia Albia

A

Yellowish white cream color

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5
Q

As a nurse, what do we need to do regarding the lochia?

A

Document it and continue to monitor the client

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6
Q

What do we need to document about the lochia?

A

Color, odor, consistency, amount (COCA)
• “What it looks like”

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7
Q

What is quickening?

A

Fetal movement (fluttering sensation)

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8
Q

What is a potentially life-threatening complication of Terbutaline?

A

Ischemia, pulmonary edema

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9
Q

Where is the baby located if mom complains of severe backache?

A

Persistent occiput posterior (OP)

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10
Q

What nursing actions are necessary before an epidural is placed?

A

Obtain a 20 to 30 min EFM strip before the spinal anesthesia is placed

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11
Q

What about after the epidural is given?

A

Assess & document FHR and pattern q 5- 10 minutes, (provide emergency care for fetal distress).

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12
Q

What places newborns who are SGA at higher risk for hypoglycemia? What is your priority intervention as a nurse?

A

Glycogenesis Monitor blood glucose levels

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13
Q

What is nesting?

A

A sudden increase of energy before labor

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14
Q

What is the criteria to permit a VBAC?

A

transverse incision (others risk uterine rupture)

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15
Q

Are there any foods that are contraindicated while breastfeeding?

A

Avoid any foods with history of allergies in family or client has an allergy to.

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16
Q

What side effects can happen with a warm sitz bath and what vital signs should you monitor?

A

Vasodilation, monitor clients pulse, monitor BP for orthostatic hypotension when standing to get out of the bath

17
Q

What interventions do we do to avoid venous stasis, thrombophlebitis, and clots?

A

Have the client ambulate as soon as she can after delivery and as often as possible

18
Q

What must a nurse know prior to administering an analgesic during active labor? Why?

A

How many centimeters the cervix is dilated, administration of analgesics to close to delivery can cause respiratory depression in newborn. (Don’t give after 8cm)

19
Q

What is important to remember in regard to urinary habits for a client in labor? Why?

A

Encourage to empty bladder every two hours, (full bladder can slow labor and can increase postpartum hemorrhage)

20
Q

What are your nursing interventions postpartum for the perineum? What do they do?

A

Ice packs, cool water sitz baths, Witch hazel compresses
• Prescribed anesthetic creams, sprays, ointments
• They Reduce edema/promote comfort

21
Q

What position should you put the patient in if you’re trying to increase blood pressure?

A

On left side with one hip elevated

22
Q

What measures can a mother take to prevent nipple soreness?

A

change positions, breast milk applied to the nipple, cream(s) (lanolin), proper latch, breast shells to soften nipples if cracked/irritated

23
Q

Describe Variable Decelerations. What do they indicate?

A

Abrupt decrease in fetal heart rate, gradual return to baseline, umbilical cord compression

24
Q

What methods can the nurse use to determine if a patient’s membranes have ruptured?

A

Positive (two lines) nitrazine(Amnisure) strips, ferning, pooling of fluid at the vaginal fornix

25
Q

What is the favored fetal position for delivery?

A

ROA