Deck 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What happens in the transition stage of the first stage of labor?

A

Contractions are stronger and more frequent. Client will say they feel pressure on their rectum.

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2
Q

Why do we use misoprostol? (Cytotec)

A

Cervical ripening and post partum hemorrhage

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3
Q

What is a normal heart rate on a category 1 strip?

A

110-160bpm

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4
Q

What is the Bishop Score used for?

A

Maternal readiness for labor

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5
Q

How many arteries and veins should the umbilical cord have?

A

Two arteries, one vein

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6
Q

If the presenting part is at the level of the ischial spines, what station is the baby at?

A

0 station

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7
Q

Nursing interventions if the client gets an epidural anesthesia block and the client’s blood pressure starts to drop and the fetal heart rate starts to go up.

A

Lateral position, prop up mom’s hips, O2, fluids

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8
Q

What do you do for a prolapsed umbilical cord?

A

Use two fingers to elevate the cord away from the fetus (relieving pressure on cord), stay until birth, Put the client in knee-chest, Trendelenburg, or semi-prone position. Prepare for C-section

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9
Q

What is Uterine Atony?

A

Loss of muscle tone in the uterus

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10
Q

Causes for uterine atony

A

Prolonged labor, over-distention of uterine muscle, mag sulfate administration.

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11
Q

What postpartum complication can cause a rapid or increasing heart rate due to fluid volume depletion?

A

Hemorrhage

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12
Q

Why is it important to always check Deep Tendon
Reflexes (DTRs)?

A

If reflexes are 4+ (hyperactive) this can indicate risk of preeclampsia or seizures. Preeclampsia or seizures can happen postpartum as well.

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13
Q

What is your client at risk for if they’ve received spinal anesthesia?

A

Hypotension, respiratory depression, RR < 10 = brady → immediate intervention.

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14
Q

What is Mastitis?

A

An inflammation of breast tissue that sometimes involves an infection
(can happen in just one breast or both) clogged duct

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15
Q

What do you do if you see the fetal head emerging and the provider is not there yet?

A

Apply perineal pressure

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16
Q

What is SGA?

A

Small for Gestational Age

17
Q

What is an SGA fetus at an increased risk for?

A

Intrauterine hypoxia due to the presence of meconium in amniotic fluid, perinatal asphyxia

18
Q

Nursing interventions for SGA

A

Observe meconium in respiratory secretions when suctioning the newborn at delivery, require careful resuscitation and suctioning at delivery, make sure they didn’t swallow meconium.

19
Q

What is your priority after delivery to help prevent postpartum bleeding?

A

Fundal Massage

20
Q

If mom is having more contractions and tells you she needs to push, what do we want her to do during her next contractions?

A

pant during the next contractions