Deck 2 – Autonomic Nervous System drugs Flashcards

1
Q

The nervous system can be divided into two major regions:

A

The Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The central nervous system (CNS) is the:

A

Brain and Spinal Cord.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The Peripheral Nervous System (PMS) is the:

A

AUTONOMIC NERVOUS
SYSTEM and SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

In Peripheral Nervous System, what is the AFFERENT?

A

AFFERENT – is a Sensory and it sends impulses to the CNS.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

In Peripheral Nervous System, what is the EFFERENT?

A

EFFERENT – is a Motor and it receives impulses, transmits through the spinal cord to effector organ cells.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What neurotransmitter is used in the sympathetic nervous system?

A

Terminal Neurotransmitter: Norepinephrine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Medically, the flight-or-flight response is known as the:

A

Acute Stress Response.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is Receptor organ cells of Norepinephrine?

A

Alpha and Beta.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What neurotransmitter is used in the Parasympathetic NS?

A

Terminal Neurotransmitter: Acetylcholine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is Receptor organ cells of Acetylcholine?

A

Nicotinic and Muscarinic.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The drugs act through
receptors by binding to
the receptors to initiate a
response or prevent a
response.

A

Receptor Theory.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Agonist is?

A

Drugs that
produces a response.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Drugs that blocks a response.

• Effects are determined by
the inhibitory action of the
drug.

A

Antagonist.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What CATECHOLAMINES has?

A

It has Catechol ring and amines.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

It has no catechol.

A

NONCATECHOLAMINES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is alpha 1 receptor treatment for?

A

Hypotension, nasal congestion, dilation of pupils.

17
Q

What is alpha 2 receptor treatment for?

A

Hypertension

18
Q

What is Beta 1 receptor treatment for?

A

Heart failure, cardiac arrest, shock.

19
Q

What is Beta 2 receptor treatment for?

A

Asthma, premature labors of contraction.

20
Q

Blocks alpha and beta
receptor blockers mechanism is:

A

• Direct blocking by occupying receptors.
• Indirect blocking by inhibiting
release of neurotransmitters.