deck 2 Flashcards
1
Q
> = 20% bone marrow blasts
A
acute
2
Q
<20% bone marrow blasts
A
chronic
3
Q
causes of AML
A
Radiation exposure Prior chemotherapy Marrow toxic drugs chloramphenicol and chloroquine Environmental exposure- benzene Preexisting bone marrow disorders like myeloproliferative syndromes
4
Q
Median age: 60 yrs
adult acute leukemias
Male > female
A
AML
5
Q
Peak 3-7 yrs of age
childhood
20% of adult acute leukemias (peak in the 6th decade)
A
ALL
6
Q
what acute leukemia is assoicated w/ lymphadenopathy?
A
ALL
7
Q
what is pathognmonic for AML?
A
auer rod (myeloblasts) eosionphlic rod shaped granules
8
Q
which of the acute leukemias is an emergency?
A
AML