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Preventive Vet Med > Deck 2 > Flashcards

Deck 2 Flashcards

1
Q

PCR virological examination for blue tongue is performed:

A

In the case of suspicion of blue tongue, preferable are examined animals with clinical signs of the disease

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2
Q

What is the time for interpretation of the results after the simultaneous intradermal test in cattle?

A

72 hours

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3
Q

The aim of preventive sanitation is to:

A

Create unfavourable conditions for the existence and replication of the etiological agents, their vectors and reservoirs

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4
Q

Which serological examination is prescribed in quarantine for horses intended for further breeding and production, and which are important third countries and member states?

A

Brucellosis

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5
Q

In radical method of disease reduction:

A

We kill all animals

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6
Q

Oral vaccination is performed against:

A

Bluetongue, african swine fever, rabies

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7
Q

When is a bacteriological examination for tuberculosis in cattle performed?

A

After killing of positive reagent for tuberculosis, on finding changes indicative for tuberculosis

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8
Q

What are the main methods of IBR eradication currently used in cattle farms?

A

Elimination method using a marker vaccine, against IBR

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9
Q

In what age categories are animals tested for brucellosis in quarantine?

A

Female animals over 12 months of age intended for further breeding and production and breeding bulls over 12 months of age

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10
Q

What is the main diagnostic method used for Enzootic bovine leukosis?

A

ELISA

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11
Q

Serological examination in case of abortion in cattle:

A

Brucellosis, Q fever, leptospirosis, chlamydiosis, IBR

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12
Q

Passive infectious disease diagnostics is:

A

Accidental finding at examination of diseases

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13
Q

Breeding stallions must be serologically tested before and after the end of breeding seasons for:

A

Dourine

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14
Q

Pathological material for confirmation of mycobacterium bovis is collected from:

A

From abnormal lymph and parenchyatous organs such as lung, liver, spleen

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15
Q

Which serological examination and virological examination are prescribed in case of affection of CNS?

A

West Nile Fever

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16
Q

Genetic screening as a preventive method is used in:

A

Scrapie?

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17
Q

Preventive veterinary measures are:

A

Complex or partial

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18
Q

Vaccines induce:

A
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19
Q

Immediate notifications are reported:

A

?

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20
Q

Therapy is forbidden in:

A

Foot and mouth disease

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21
Q

To increase specific resistance of animals we use:

A

A. Animal selection
B. All in all out system
C. Active and passive immunization

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22
Q

Homologous immune serum is obtained:

A

From the same species

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23
Q

Specific risk material is associated with:

A

A. TSE
B. Anthrax
C. ASF

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24
Q

What determines the length of quarantine (written)?

A

Depends on the epizootiological situation in the place of origin and in the place of transport of animals

25
Core vaccinations for dog in slovakia:
Canine Distemper virus Canine adenovirus/Infectious canine hepatitis Canine parvovirus Rabies Leptospirosis
26
What vaccinations are not core vaccinations for dogs intended SK?
Kennel cough Borreliosis Microsporosis
27
Core cat vaccinations in SK:
Panleukopenia Herpes virus Calicivirus Rabies
28
Non core vaccinations for cats in Slovakia:
CHlamydia Feline leukopenia
29
Simultaneous immunization is used for:
FMD?
30
Specific risk exists in:
BSE
31
Vaccinations for horses in Slovakia:
Influenza Tetanus Strangles Rhinopneumonitis West Nile
32
Main vacciations for ferrets in Slovakia:
Rabies Distemper
33
Vaccinations for calves:
BRD complex: BVDV 1 and 2, IBR, IP3 (pneumonia), BRSV Ringworm Salmonella Lungworm
34
Dairy cow vaccinations:
BRD Leptospirosis Coliform mastitis Tetanus Salmonellosis Rotavirus Coronavirus
35
What vaccinations are not recommended unless emergency?
FMD Tb Paratuberculosis
36
Vaccinations of poultry 1 day old:
Marek and Newcastle
37
Vaccinations of poultry 1 week old:
Infectious bronchitis
38
Vaccinations of poultry 2 weeks:
Fowl pox and infectious laryngotracheitis
39
Vaccinations of poultry 3 weeks:
Live newcastle and infectious bursal disease
40
Vaccinations of poultry 5 weeks:
Infectious bronchitis
41
Vaccinations of poultry 8 weeks:
Fowl pox
42
Vaccinations of poultry 10 weeks:
Infectious laryngotracheitis
43
Vaccinations of poultry 12 weeks:
Infectious bronchitis
44
Vaccinations of poultry 18 weeks:
Mycoplasma gallisepticum
45
What is post exposure prophylaxis?
Any preventive medical treatment started after exposure to a pathogen in order to prevent the infection from occurring
46
What can cause abortion?
Brucella abortus, melitensis Listeria Chlamydia Campylobacter Leptospirosis Actinomyces pyogenes Coxiella burnetti
47
What affects the efficiency of vaccination?
Routeof adm Age of animal Composition of vaccine Genetic predisposition Pregnancy Fever Immunosuppression
48
Define eradication:
The permanent reduction of a disease of world wide incidence which is caused by a specific etiological agent to zero. Continued intervention is no longer required. Rinderpest + small pox
49
What is WAHIS?
World Animal Health Information System
50
Vaccination of puppies age:
6-8 weeks, booster 2-4 weeks until 16 weeks
51
Vaccination of kittens age:
6-8 weeks, booster every 2-4 weeks up to 16 weeks. Do not give last booster earlier than 16 weeks
52
What are the types of resistance?
Non-specific: can be increased by better hygiene, nutrition (better conditions) Specific: passive or active immunization
53
What are the buffer zones?
1st buffer zone: radius 3 km 2nd buffer zone: 10 km radius Infectious zone: area in which the etiological agent is transmitted by vectors can have a radius of a second protective zone up to 150km
54
When is an infection declared liquidated?
After the last animal is cured. No new cases during observation period or suspicion. Final disinfection and rodent control.
55
Infections belonging to List A:
Salmonellosis, mycobacteriosis, prionoses
56
What are properties of a good vaccine?
Stimulate immune response, long lasting strong immunity, safe, cheap, stable, usable in mass vaccination, high antigenicity, free of adverse side effects
57
Types of vaccines:
Live, inactivated, subunit, anatoxins, synthetic, genetically engineered
58
What is an adjuvant?
An agent that modifies the effect of other agents to promote immunogenicity by trapping antigens at sites where they are accessible to reactive lymphocytes and induce antigen presenting cells to express costimulatory molecules such as CD80
59
Define OIE:
A system notifying diseases worldwide

Preventive Vet Med (2 decks)

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