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Preventive Vet Med > Decck 1 > Flashcards

Decck 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What methods are used to reduce disease occurrence?

A

Radical method
Elimination
Vaccination

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2
Q

Colostrum is what type of immunization?

A

Natural passive

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3
Q

OIE is:

A

World organization for animal health

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4
Q

Core vaccinations in cats are:

A

FHV, FCV, FPV

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5
Q

When is simultaneous tuberculin test performedin cattle?

A

In breedings with occurrence of positive and doubtfull reagents for mammalian tuberculin in single tuberculin test

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6
Q

PCR virological examination for blue tongue is performed:

A

In the case of suspicion of blue tongue, preferable are examined animals with clinical signs of disease

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7
Q

What examinations are performed in the case of abortion in cattle?

A

Serological examination and bacterial cultivation

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8
Q

What are core vaccinations in dogs?

A

CPV-2, CDV, CAV

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9
Q

What is the time for interpretation of the results after the simultaneous intradermal test in cattle?

A

72 hours

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10
Q

What are we talking about a doubtful result in simple tuberculin test?

A

If no clinical signs are observed, such as diffuse or extensive oedema, exudation,necrosis, pain or inflammation of the lymphatic vessels in this area or lymph nodes, or if the increase in skin folds thickness is more than 2 mm and less than 4 mm

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11
Q

The aim of preventive sanitation is to:

A

Create unfavourable conditions for the existence and replication of the etiological agents, their vectors and reservoirs

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12
Q

Which serological examination is prescribed in quarantine for horses intended for further breeding and production and which important third countries and member states?

A

Brucellosis

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13
Q

In radical method of disease reduction:

A

We kill all animals

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14
Q

Oral vaccination is performed against:

A

Blue tongue, ASF, rabies
Aujeszky, CSF, rabies
SJEKK

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15
Q

Non adjuvant are currently used in:

A

Cats

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16
Q

Simultaneous intradermal test requires:

A

1 injection of bovine tuberculin and 1 injection of avian tuberculin administered simultaneously

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17
Q

Veterinary protection of the national territory is based on:

A

Epizootiological situation in the country

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18
Q

When a bacteriological examination for tuberculosis in cattle is performed?

A

After killing of positive reagent for tuberculosis, on finding changes indicative for tuberculosis

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19
Q

What are the main methods of IBR eradication currently used in cattle farms?

A

Elimination method using a marker vaccine against IBR

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20
Q

Preferred sample for TSE examination in sheep and goats is:

A

A part of the brainstem with an intact OBEX area together with a part of the medulla oblongata and cerebellum

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21
Q

In what age category are animals tested for brucellosis in quarantine?

A

Female animals over 24 months of age intended for further breeding and production and breeding bulls over 24 months of age

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22
Q

Simultaneous immunization can be performed in:

A

Doesn’t exist?

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23
Q

Which serological examination are compulsory prescribed for breeding farm?

A

Brucella melitensis, brucella ovis

24
Q

Quarantine begins with:

A

Clinically healthy animals

25
Q

Isolation begins with:

A

Sick as well as healthy animals?

26
Q

Serological examination in case of abortion in sheep is to check for:

A

Brucellosis, chlamydiosis

27
Q

What is the main diagnostic method used for diagnosis of EBL (enzootic bovine leukosis)?

A

ELISA

28
Q

Serological examination in case of abortion in cattle is to check for:

A

Brucellosis, Q fever, leptospirosis, chlamydiosis, IBR

29
Q

Emergency plans are prepared by:

A

State veterinary authority

30
Q

Passive infectious disease diagnostics is:

A

Accidental finding at examination of diseases

31
Q

Breeding stallions must be serologically tested before and after the end of breeding seasons for:

A

Dourine

32
Q

Pathological material for confirmation of mycobacterium bovis is collected from:

A

Abnormal lymph and parenchymatous organs such as lung, liver, spleen

33
Q

Which serological examination and virological examination are prescribed in case of affection of CNS in horses?

A

EHV-1
Western Nile Fever (or Eastern/Western equine encephalomyelitis EEE/WEE, rabies, tetanus)

34
Q

Methods to reduce disease occurrence are?

A
35
Q

Compulsory vaccination against rabies in dogs, cats and other carnivores is obligatory in Slovakia at the age of:

A

Over 3 months

36
Q

Tuberculination is:

A

Allergen diagnostics

37
Q

Length of the quarantine depends on:

A

Incubation period of a disease

38
Q

Which vaccination is obligatory in Slovakia in horses?

A

Influenza
(Tetanus is recommended)

39
Q

Genetic screening as a preventive method is used in:

A

Scrapie

40
Q

Pathological material for confirmation of Mycobacterium bovis is collected from:

A

Abnormal lymph nodes and parenchymatous organs such as lungs, liver, spleen

41
Q

Preventive veterinary measures are:

A

Complex and partial

42
Q

Vaccines induce:

A

Antibody immune response only

43
Q

In case that a dog exposed a human or another animal, this dog must be clinically examined for signs of rabies on day:

A

1, 5 and 14 after exposure

44
Q

The sample for TSE examination in cattle is:

A

A part of the brainstem with an intact OBEX area together with a part of the medulla oblongata

45
Q

Emergency vaccination is currently performed against:

A

Classical swine fever

46
Q

Immediate notifications are reported to:

A

OIE within 24 hours

47
Q

Therapy is forbidden in:

A

Foot and mouth disease

48
Q

What are the indications for sampling and rabies testing?

A

Clinical signs of CNS affection, rabies oral vaccination efficacy testing and monitoring

49
Q

To increase specific resistance of animals we use:

A

Active and passing immunization

50
Q

Homologous immune serum is obtained:

A

From the same species

51
Q

Species risk material is associated with:

A

TSE

52
Q

Define supportive and symptomatic therapy:

A

Supportive: designed to improve, reinforce or sustain patients physiological well-being or psychological self-esteem and self-reliance

Symptomatic: any medical therapy of a disease that only affects its symptoms, not its cause, i.e. etiology. It is usually aimed at reducing the signs and symptoms for the comfort and well-being of the patient.

53
Q

Fluid therapy belongs to:

A

Supportive treatment

54
Q

Emergency plans are made for:

A

OIE listed diseases
FMD
BSE
Scrapie
Bluetongue

55
Q

Marker vaccines are used in:

A

Aujeszky’s disease
IBR

56
Q

List 3 side effects of vaccines:

A

Immune mediated reactions (hypersensitivity)
Vaccine induced disease (fever, lethargy)
Local cutaneous reactions (pain, oedema, abscess, tumour)

Preventive Vet Med (2 decks)

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