Deck 19 Flashcards
yen
n. longing; urge
zenith
n. point directly overhead in the sky; summit
waft
v. move gently by winds or waves
vitriolic
adj. corrosive; sarcastic
vicissitude
n. change of fortune
vent
v. express; utter
unstinting
adj. giving generously; not holding back
valor
n. bravery
trough
n. container for feeding farm animals; lowest point (of a wave, business cycle, etc.)
transparent
adj. easily detected; permitting light to pass through freely
totter
v. move unsteadily; sway, as if about to fall
throng
n. crowd
tenuous
adj. thin; rare; slim
tautological
adj. needlessly repetitious
symbiosis
n. interdependent relationship (between groups, species), often mutually beneficial
surmise
v. suspect; guess; imagine
sully
v. tarnish; soil
subpoena
n. writ summoning a witness to appear
strut (n)
n. pompous walk; swagger
stifle
v. suppress; extinguish; inhibit
skimp
v. provide scantily; live very economically
sheer
adj. very thin or transparent; very steep; absolute
sanguine
adj. cheerful; hopeful
scapegoat
n. someone who bears the blame for others
ruthless
adj. pitiless; cruel
rigorous
adj. severe; harsh; demanding; exact
retrospective
adj. looking back on the past
restive
adj. restlessly impatient; obstinately resisting control
rendition
n. translation; artistic interpretation of a song
rejoinder
n. retort; comeback; reply
recuperate
v. recover
recalcitrant
adj. obstinately stubborn
raspy
adj. grating; harsh
rail
v. scold; rant
proxy
n. authorized agent
prosaic
adj. dull and unimaginative; matter-of-fact; factual
prevail
v. induce; triumph over
preempt
v. head off; forestall by acting first; appropriate for oneself; supplant
plaudit
n. enthusiastically worded approval
polyglot
adj. speaking several languages
pine
v. languish, decline; long for, yearn
petulant
adj. touchy; peevish
perpetual
adj. everlasting
pensive
adj. dreamily thoughtful; thoughtful with a hint of sadness; contemplative
paean
n. song of praise or joy
pantomime
n. acting without dialogue
nomadic
adj. wandering
nutrient
n. nourishing substance
abundant
adj. plentiful; possessing riches or resources
assimilate
v. absorb; cause to become homogenous
bolt (n)
n. door bar; fastening pin or screw; length of fabric
chide
v. scold
clamber
v. climb by crawling
embezzlement
n. stealing
encompass
v. surround
lucid
adj. easily understood; clear; intelligible
magnanimous
adj. generous; great-hearted
enrapture
v. please intensely
epigram
n. witty thought or saying, usually short
solicit
v. request earnestly; seek