DECK 1 TERMINOLOGIES INTRODUCTION TO PHARMACOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

The science that studies how medications affect the body.

A

Pharmacology

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2
Q

Study of how an organism affects the body.

A

Pharmacokinetics

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3
Q

The study of pharmacological activity at biological targets.

A

Pharmacodynamics

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4
Q

The science of the preparation of drugs.

A

Pharmacy

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5
Q

The study of how a person’s genetic makeup influences how they react to medications.

A

Pharmacogenetics

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6
Q

The study of how medications and environmental contaminants cause adverse consequences.

A

Toxiology

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7
Q

When a drug first starts acting and has a therapeutic impact.

A

Onset

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8
Q

A medication may occasionally have an impact in an organ other than the target organ that is not the anticipated result.

A

Side effect

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9
Q

The period of time that it takes for a medicine to start working therapeutically.

A

Duration

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10
Q

Any substance that can impact biological processes.

A

Drug

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11
Q

what is TIB?

A

Three times a day

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12
Q

what is PRN?

A

As needed

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13
Q

It is the official name or non-propritary and not owned by any company.

A

Generic name

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14
Q

Always verify/ Double check the identity of the Patient.

A

Right Client.

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15
Q

always clarify to the doctor’s the ________ for the right Client.

A

Right Dose.

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16
Q

Drugs that affect Multiple receptor sites.

A

Nonspecific

17
Q

What are the important 5 Rights?

A
  1. RIGHT PATIENT
  2. RIGHT ROUTE
  3. RIGHT TIME
  4. RIGHT DRUG
  5. RIGHT DOSE
18
Q

4 Processes in PHARMACOKINETICS.

A

1.Absorption
2.Distribution
3.Metabolism
4.Excretion

19
Q

Strategies to improve treatment

A

Patient Adherence

20
Q

Elimination of drugs from the body

A

Excretion