Deck 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What factors need to be considered when perming and neutralising?

A

Scalp condition. Hair condition. Build up of products. Hair texture. Client requirements. Length and density of hair. Rod size. Perm rod size.

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2
Q

What is a contra-indication?

A

A reason why the service CANNOT go ahead.

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3
Q

What personal protective equipment is used when perming?

A

Gloves, apron

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4
Q

Which legislation states how to store, handle, use and dispose of products?

A

COSHH

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5
Q

Which test checks the condition of the cortex?

A

Elasticity

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6
Q

Which test checks the condition of the cuticle?

A

Porosity

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7
Q

Which test checks for metallic salts?

A

Incompatibility

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8
Q

Why is a pre perm test curl carried out?

A

To determine how well the hair will curl, development time and rod size.

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9
Q

When and why would you carry out a pre perm test curl?

A

Before perming. Usually done if you are unsure how the hair will respond to the perm service (over coloured hair).

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10
Q

What is a development test curl?

A

To see how well the perm is developing.

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11
Q

What is the pH of an acid perm?

A

6-7

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12
Q

What is the pH of an alkaline perm?

A

9.5

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13
Q

Which type of perm works best with added heat?

A

Acid perm

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14
Q

Which type of perm give a more firmer curl and is best used on resistant hair?

A

Alkaline perm

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15
Q

When is it recommended to use pre damping (winding on lotion)?

A

When the hair is very resistant or very long.

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16
Q

What is post dampening?

A

Winding on water. Perm solution is applied after all the rods have been put in. Most common technique.

17
Q

What are the different winding techniques used when perming?

A

Brick wind. Directional. 9 section wind.

18
Q

What part of the hair structure if affected when perming?

A

Cuticle and cortex

19
Q

What bonds are broken down when perming?

A

Di-sulphide bonds

20
Q

Where can the di-sulphide bonds be found?

A

Cortex