Deck 1 Flashcards
What Bronze Age Civilization developed on Crete?
Minoan
What type of artwork did the Minoans use to decorate their walls?
Frescoes (A type of painting where the paint is applied to the still wet wall plaster)
What period of Greek history followed the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization?
The Greek Dark Ages
What was an acropolis?
“High City”. It was the fortified hill or citadel often found in the centre of a polis.
What was a tyrant in Ancient Greece?
A person who illegally seized control of a city-state and ruled somewhat like a dictator or king
What were full Spartan citizens called?
Spartiates
At which battle in 490 BC did the Athenians defeat the invading Persians?
Battle of Marathon
What were the two main Greek city-states involved in the Peloponnesian war?
Athens
Sparta
What was the most influential leader in Athens at the beginning of the Peloponnesian War?
Pericles
What peace treaty was signed between the Athens and Sparta in 421 BC?
Peace of Nicias
What happened to Philip the Great?
He was murdered at his daughter’s wedding by one of his own body gaurds
How were positions in Athens’ government chosen
Some positions were drawn by a lot (Sortitian)
Some positions were by elections