Decision Trees Flashcards
What is a Decision Tree?
A form of dynamic programming that shows possible courses of action and their outcomes.
What is the first stage of analysing a Decision Tree?
Assign a cash value to each possible outcome
What is the second stage of analysing a Decision Tree?
Estimate the worth of the possible outcomes
What is the third stage of analysing a Decision Tree?
Estimate the probability of each outcome at each Chance Node
Which way should a Decision Tree be analysed?
Right to left, from the outcome to the decision
How do you calculate a Benefit Value?
Subtract the Option Cost from the Outcome Value
How is the value of a Decision Node decided?
It is the Decision Benefit with the highest value
How are Decision Trees beneficial?
- Data is clearly laid out
- Values are easily quantified
- Previous information may be used
Why may Decision Trees not be beneficial?
- Probabilities are usually estimates
- They ignore qualitative aspects to data
- Data is prone to bias
- Does not necessarily reduce risk