Decision Trees Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Decision Tree?

A

A form of dynamic programming that shows possible courses of action and their outcomes.

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2
Q

What is the first stage of analysing a Decision Tree?

A

Assign a cash value to each possible outcome

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3
Q

What is the second stage of analysing a Decision Tree?

A

Estimate the worth of the possible outcomes

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4
Q

What is the third stage of analysing a Decision Tree?

A

Estimate the probability of each outcome at each Chance Node

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5
Q

Which way should a Decision Tree be analysed?

A

Right to left, from the outcome to the decision

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6
Q

How do you calculate a Benefit Value?

A

Subtract the Option Cost from the Outcome Value

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7
Q

How is the value of a Decision Node decided?

A

It is the Decision Benefit with the highest value

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8
Q

How are Decision Trees beneficial?

A
  • Data is clearly laid out
  • Values are easily quantified
  • Previous information may be used
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9
Q

Why may Decision Trees not be beneficial?

A
  • Probabilities are usually estimates
  • They ignore qualitative aspects to data
  • Data is prone to bias
  • Does not necessarily reduce risk
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