Decision-making 2 Flashcards
Individual Decision-making
allows the individual to list the advantages and disadvantages of each alternative.
Pros & Cons
a procedure that analyzes the utility of the alternative.
Simple Prioritization
a person must choose an option based on the usefulness and value of the choice.
Simple Prioritization
a person must examine the alternatives until they find it acceptable and satisfying.
Satisficing
by comparing all available options, the decision maker has to eliminate alternatives that have the less impact. Process may be repeated several times until there is only one last, best option left.
Elimination Process
Who introduced the Elimination Process?
Amos Tversky, 1972
allows the person to compare available options and compare them by using hierarchical system from least to most important result.
Preference List
Who developed the elimination technique into Preference List?
Tversky and Sattach
the final decision that a person will choose is based on following orders and NOT by freewill.
Based on Authority
- using tarot cards, astrology, signs, and symbols in order to arrive at a decision.
- not an assurance of a right decision.
Divination
- allows a decision maker to open up his decision to a group.
- the person asks for additional inputs from them to arrive at the best possible choice.
Participative Decision Making