(DECA FLASHCARDS)
Describe methods used to protect intellectual property.
Patents - applies to designs, inventions, etc.
Trademarks - applies to words, phrases, symbols/logos, etc.
Trade secrets - applies to private information, practices, techniques, etc., that are not publicly known
Copyright - the right to copy or reproduce a product
Describe legal issues affecting businesses.
Wrong Termination Lawsuits - the former employee sues if (s)he believes (s)he was unjustly fired
Harassment/Discrimination Cases - employee/customer was harassed or treated inferiorly due to demographic differences
Immigration Audits - requirement of businesses to file Form 1-9 in order to verify employee eligibility
IP Issues - disputes over ownership of trademarkes, copyrights, and/or patents
Dissatisfied Customer s - consumers feel misled or deceived
Identify the basic torts relating to business enterprises.
A business tort is a civic wrong committed against an organization that results in harm to its assets.
Types of Torts:
Intentional Torts - occurs when an individual/entity purposefully engages in conduct that harms another party.
Negligence - occurs when an individual/entity is careless and fails to provide a duty owed to another person. These torts are unintentional, but still result in harm.
Strict Liability - occurs in cases where responsibility for an injury can be imposed on the wrongdoer without proof of negligence or direct fault.
Describe the nature of legally binding contracts.
A contract is an agreement between two or more parties to do, or refrain from doing, a certain action.
Components of a contract:
Offer - one party must make a clearly stated offer to another party
Acceptance - the offer must be accepted by the other party/parties
Consideration - something of value must be promised in echange for a specific action or non-action
Explain the nature of human resources regulations.
Human resources regulations exist to provide a safeguard for employees so that they are getting the rights and treatment that they deserve.
Explain the nature of workplace regulations (including OSHA, ADA).
The nature of workplace regulations are to provide consistency to the structure and guidelines of a company, and to make sure that both the company and its employees are protected against lawsuits.
Explain types of business ownership.
Sole proprietorship - business is owned/run by one individual who receives all profits and is responsible for all loss or debt
Partnership - business is owned/run by two or more parties who agree to divide the profits, contribute resources, and share liability
Corporation - business is owned/run by multiple shareholders and often sells shares on the stock market. Allows for limited liability.
Limited Liability Company (LLC) - business is owned/run by multiple members (not shareholders) that are not personally liable for the company’s losses or debts. Considered a hybrid between corporations and sole proprietorships.
Select form of business ownership.
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Explain the nature of tax regulations on business.
The nature of tax regulations, or treasury regulations, on businesses are to pick up where the tax laws leave off.
Explain the nature of businesses’ reporting requirements.
Businesses’ reporting requirements are meant to make sure that investors and regulators can evaluate a company’s financial performance and business operations. Additionally, access to these reports are necessary for company transparency.
Develop strategies for legal/government compliance.
Establish, evaluate, study, authorize, train, involve, ensure.
Prepare complex written reports.
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Write proposals.
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Explain management’s role in customer relations.
Lead and motivate the team to ensure they’re giving the best customer service possible, handle complaints and queries, and sort security issues.
Identify the company’s brand promise.
Determine the company’s goals and make educated business decisions by planning a strategic direction, marketing to the right people, and attracting the right employees.
Identify the impact of small business/entrepreneurship on market economies.
Statistics have consistently shown that the creation of new businesses drives economic prosperity. It increases the competition of emerging sectors and inspires innovation. Small businesses are critical for economic growth and innovative capacity in many regions. Additionally, they add to job creation, economic growth, and poverty reduction.
Explain the concept of private enterprise.
Private enterprises are businesses carried on for profit and not owned by government. The system discourages public ownership of business. This is the same as a free enterprise.
Describe legal issues affecting businesses.
Wrong Termination Lawsuits - the former employee sues if (s)he believes (s)he was unjustly fired
Harassment/Discrimination Cases - employee/customer was harassed or treated inferiorly due to demographic differences
Immigration Audits - requirement of businesses to file Form 1-9 in order to verify employee eligibility
IP Issues - disputes over ownership of trademarkes, copyrights, and/or patents
Dissatisfied Customer s - consumers feel misled or deceived
Identify the basic torts relating to business enterprises.
A business tort is a civic wrong committed against an organization that results in harm to its assets.
Types of Torts:
Intentional Torts - occurs when an individual/entity purposefully engages in conduct that harms another party.
Negligence - occurs when an individual/entity is careless and fails to provide a duty owed to another person. These torts are unintentional, but still result in harm.
Strict Liability - occurs in cases where responsibility for an injury can be imposed on the wrongdoer without proof of negligence or direct fault.
Describe the nature of legally binding contracts.
A contract is an agreement between two or more parties to do, or refrain from doing, a certain action.
Components of a contract:
Offer - one party must make a clearly stated offer to another party
Acceptance - the offer must be accepted by the other party/parties
Consideration - something of value must be promised in echange for a specific action or non-action
Explain the nature of human resources regulations.
Human resources regulations exist to provide a safeguard for employees so that they are getting the rights and treatment that they deserve.
Explain the nature of workplace regulations (including OSHA, ADA).
The nature of workplace regulations are to provide consistency to the structure and guidelines of a company, and to make sure that both the company and its employees are protected against lawsuits.
Explain types of business ownership.
Sole proprietorship - business is owned/run by one individual who receives all profits and is responsible for all loss or debt
Partnership - business is owned/run by two or more parties who agree to divide the profits, contribute resources, and share liability
Corporation - business is owned/run by multiple shareholders and often sells shares on the stock market. Allows for limited liability.
Limited Liability Company (LLC) - business is owned/run by multiple members (not shareholders) that are not personally liable for the company’s losses or debts. Considered a hybrid between corporations and sole proprietorships.
Identify factors affecting a business’ profit.
Sales Changes - changes in sales costs are affected by certain external factors (economic health, market stability, natural factors, etc.) and certain internal factors (marketing efforts, pricing, and available payment options)
Material Price Changes - changes in material pricing are often affected by certain external factors (political unrest, natural disasters, global supply issues)
Labor Price Changes - changes in labor pricing are often affected by factors such as insurance changes and the effectiveness of a company’s human resource management.
Inventory Method Changes - inventory methods include FIFO (First-In, First-Out), LIFO (Last-In, Last-Out) and average cost
Determine factors affecting business risk.
Internal Factors - pricing, employees, vendors, technological factors, physical equipment malfunctions, etc.
External Factors - economy, natural causes, political factors, etc.
Explain the concept of competition.
Competition is the rivalry between companies selling similar products and services. It motivates companies to increase sales volume by utilizing the four components of marketing mix (price, product, promotion, place).
Determine the relationship between government and business.
In a planned economy or market economy, the government controls the shaping of business activities in the country. Most countries allow for a large degree of private businesses while maintaining a strict regulation of certain aspects of the economy through legislative laws. Today’s relationship between government and business is mainly a mixed economy (combines private and public enterprise).
Describe the nature of taxes.
taxes benefit the society and are used as instuments for attaining certain social objectives. Governments use taxes to either speed or slow economic growth.
Describe the concept of economies of scale.
Economies of scale refer to reduced costs per unit that arise from increased total output of a product.