Debates on the experience of family life

Question 1

functionalists argue….
(debate against the dark side of the family)

Answer 1

they stress the positive aspects of family life. (they see the benefits outweighing the positives)
They recognise that the family is not a perfect institution -it may be dysfunctional /have a dark side , but these are exceptions.

Question 2

What do consensus theorists believe

Answer 2

They believe that the benefits of family life make up for the problems (functionalists)

Question 3

What do conflict theorists believe

Answer 3

-They argue that the costs of the family life cancel out its benefits

Question 4

what are the negative aspects of the family according to the conflict interpretation

Answer 4

1)Psychological harm
2)Socially oppressive and exploitative of women
3)Having a dark side - including domestic violence

Question 5

what is the dark side of the family

Answer 5

-Domestic violence
-Child abuse

Question 6

Explain “Psychologically harmful” as a negative aspect of the family

Answer 6

-The nuclear family can have damaging psychological effects on its members

Question 7

Explain “socially oppressive and exploitative of women” as a negative aspect of the family

Answer 7

-This view is put forward mainly by Marxists
-Most women take on an exploited role as an ‘unpaid servants’ to their partner and children