DEA Flashcards
CSA - Controlled Substance Act (5)
Enacted 1970
Regulate use and distribution of substances with potential abuse
Created DEA (Drug Enforcement Agency)
Set up drug schedules
Requires DEA222 form for ordering C-II meds
How are drugs scheduled? (3)
Whether it has currently accepted medical use in treatment in US
Relative abuse potential
Likelihood of causing dependence
I - no medical use
II-V - medical use but causes dependence
Controlled Substance Factors (3)
Addiction - compulsive drug use; alters the way brain looks and functions
Drug Abuse - habitual taking
Tolerance - reaction progressively reduced requiring increased dose for desired effect
Controlled substance dependence (3)
Withdrawal - onset of symptoms from discontinuation
Psychological Dependence - dependency of MIND to continue (withdrawal symptoms - irritability, insomnia, depression, anorexia)
Physical Dependence - having these withdrawal symptoms: seizures, sweating, increased heart rate, tremors
C-I
No accepted medical use in US (LSD, heroin)
C-II
High risk dependence/abuse (psychological and physical)
Narcotic pain relievers
Stimulants
C-III
Moderate dependence (low physical/high psychological)
Tylenol with codeine
C-IV
Less (low) abuse potential
Benzodiazepines
C-V
Slight potential abuse (some available without prescription
Robitussin AC, guaifenesin with codeine
Legend
C-II through C-V, non-controlled drugs, OTC
Non-controlled prescription drug refill rules
Unlimited refills within 12 months
Cannot fill after ONE YEAR from written date
C-III through C-V refill rules
Prescriber’s DEA #
up to FIVE refills
Cannot fill after SIX MONTHS from written date
C-V non-prescription rules
Includes cough and anti-diarrhea
Record kept in log book:
Date, Signature, Name, Address, Name of Product, Quantity, Pharmacist Signature
Rules for C-II prescriptions
Prescriber’s DEA #
NO REFILLS
Cannot fill after SIX months from written date
Ordered with DEA222 form
Inventory every TWO years
Stored in locked area
ONLY HARD COPY unless both enrolled in C-II escribing
Partial fills completed in 72 hours or forfeited
Emergency - doctor can phone prescription
Hospital - doctor can fax (certain states)
If phoned or faxed, must have: “Authorization for emergency fill” and provide legitimate prescription within 72 hours
Refill and transfer C-II
MAY NOT transfer
NO REFILLS
Refill and transfer C-III through C-V
transfer ONCE
5 refills allowed but not necessarily given
Refill and transfer non-controlled drugs
One year’s worth of refills allowed but not necessarily given
DEA222
C-II drugs
Order
Return
Destroy
Receive
DEA106
Report significant loss or theft of controlled substances
How long are records kept?
All records kept two years from DATE FILLED
Reverse Distributor
removal and disposal of pharmaceutical waste
C-II prescription expiration
Original prescription expires in SIX months
no refills once filled
C-III through C-V prescription expiration
Original prescription expires in SIX months
up to 5 refills
Legend prescription expiration
Original prescription expires in 12 months
up to 12 refills (was this a misprint?? I think it’s 11 refills)