DDx and Work Up Flashcards
1
Q
Chest Pain DDx (14)
A
- MI
- Angina
- Aortic Dissection
- GERD
- Esophageal Spasm
- Esophageal Rupture
- Esophagitis
- PUD
- Pneumothorax
- Pneumonia
- Pulmonary Embolism
- Pericarditis
- Costochondritis
- Rib Fracture
2
Q
Chest Pain Work Up (16)
A
- CBC and Electrolytes
- EKG
- ECHO
- CXR
- Chest CT with contrast
- Cardiac Catheterization
- Aortic Angiography
- Exercise Stress Test
- Troponins/CPK-MB
- ABG
- A/V Scan
- Doppler u/s Lower Extremities
- Barium Swallow
- Upper Endoscopy
- Esophageal pH Monitoring
3
Q
Shortness of Breath DDx (12)
A
- Asthma
- COPD Exacerbation
- GERD
- CHF
- Lung Cancer
- Lung Abscess
- Pneumonia
- Pneumothorax
- Pulmonary Embolism
- Pulmonary Edema
- TB
- Bronchitis
4
Q
Shortness of Breath Work Up (10)
A
- CBC and Electrolytes
- Chest CT
- CXR
- Methacholine Challenge Test
- Pulmonary Function Test
- Peak Expiratory Flow
- PPD
- Bronchoscopy
- Sputum Gram and Culture
- ECHO
5
Q
Acute Cough DDx (4)
A
- Post Nasal Drip
- Foreign Object
- Acute Bronchitis
- URI Associated Cough
6
Q
Chronic Cough DDx (8)
A
- Asthma
- COPD
- GERD
- Pneumonia
- Interstitial Lung Disease
- Lung Cancer
- TB
- Sinusitis
7
Q
Chronic Cough Work Up (8)
A
- CBC and Electrolytes
- CXR
- Chest CT
- Bronchoscopy
- Sputum Gram and Culture
- PPD
- HIV ab
- EKG
8
Q
Sore Throat DDx (5)
A
- Infectious Mononucleosis
- Viral/Bacterial Pharyngitis
- Acute HIV Infection
- Hepatitis
- Strep Tonsilitis
9
Q
Sore Throat Work Up (5)
A
- CBC and Electrolytes
- Monospot Test
- Throat Culture (Rapid Strep Test)
- HIV ab/CD4+ Count
- AST/ALT/Bilirubin/Alkaline Phosphatase
10
Q
Hemoptysis DDx (6)
A
- TB
- Bronchitis
- Lung Cancer
- Pulmonary Embolism
- Goodpasture Syndrome
- MVP
11
Q
Hemoptysis Work Up (7)
A
- CBC and Electrolytes
- CXR
- Chest CT
- Sputum Gram and Culture
- PPD
- ECHO
- Bronchoscopy
12
Q
Palpitations DDx (6)
A
- Arrhythmia
- Panic Attack
- Hypoglycemia
- Hyperthyroidism
- Pheochromocytoma
- Carcinoid Syndrome
13
Q
Palpitations Work Up (6)
A
- CBC and Electrolytes
- EKG
- 24 Hour Holter Monitoring
- Blood Glucose
- TSH/FT4
- 24 Hour Urine Catecholamines
14
Q
Sickle Cell Disease Chest Pain DDx (5)
A
- Acute Chest Syndrome
- Sickle Cell Crisis
- Angina
- Costochondritis
- Pneumothorax
15
Q
Sickle Cell Disease Chest Pain Work Up (4)
A
- CBC and Electrolytes
- Sickling Test
- EKG
- ALT/AST/Bilirubin/Alkaline Phosphatase
16
Q
Difficulty Swallowing DDx (8)
A
- Achalasia
- Esophageal Stricture
- Diffuse Esophageal Spasm
- GERD
- Esophageal Cancer
- Systemic Sclerosis
- Esophagitis (CMV, HSV, Pill)
- Plummer Vinson Disease
17
Q
Difficulty Swallowing Work Up (7)
A
- CBC and Electrolytes
- Upper Endoscopy with Biopsy
- Barium Swallow
- Esophageal Manometry
- Serum Fe/Ferritin/TIBC
- AST/ALT/Bilirubin/Alkaline Phosphatase
- HIV ab/CD4+ Count
18
Q
Heartburn DDx (3)
A
- PUD
- Stomach Hernia
- GERD
19
Q
Heartburn Work Up (5)
A
- CBC and Electrolytes
- Upper Endoscopy
- Barium Swallow
- FOBT
- Esophageal Manometry
20
Q
Diarrhea DDx (11)
A
- Traveler’s Diarrhea
- Gastroenteritis
- Food Poisoning
- Amebiasis
- Giardiasis
- Cryptosporidiosis
- IBD
- IBS
- Pseudomembranous Colitis
- Lactose Intolerance
- Hyperthyroidism
21
Q
Diarrhea Work Up (9)
A
- CBC and Electrolytes
- Stool Leukocytes and Culture
- Stool Ova and Parasites
- Clostridium Difficile Toxin in Stool
- Rectal Exam
- FOBT
- TSH/FT4
- Colonoscopy
- Barium Enema
22
Q
Constipation DDx (7)
A
- Hypothyroidism
- Depression
- Colorectal Cancer
- IBS
- Low Fiber Diet
- Anal Fissure
- Heroin/opioid Abuse
23
Q
Constipation Work Up (10)
A
- CBC and Electrolyte
- Stool Ova and Parasites
- FOBT
- Rectal Exam
- Abdominal CT
- AXR
- Pelvic CT
- TSH/FT4
- Barium Enema
- Colonoscopy
- Urine Toxicology
- AST/ALT/Bilirubin/Alkaline Phosphatase
24
Q
Hematemesis DDx (5)
A
- Esophageal Varices
- Mallory-Weiss Tear
- Bleeding Peptic Ulcer
- Gastritis
- Gastric Cancer
25
Hematemesis Work Up (5)
- CBC and Electrolytes
- Upper Endoscopy
- Barium Swallow
- Rectal Exam
- AST/ALT/Bilirubin/Alkaline Phosphatase
26
Blood in Stool DDx (10)
- Colorectal Cancer
- Polyps
- Angiodysplasia
- IBD
- Diverticulosis
- Ischemic Colitis
- Pseudomembranous Colitis
- Infectious Colitis
- Hemorrhoids
- Anal Fissure
27
Blood in Stool Work Up (11)
- CBC and Electrolytes
- AXR
- Abdominal CT
- Pelvic CT
- AST/ALT/Bilirubin/Alkaline Phosphatase
- Colonoscopy
- Barium Enema
- Rectal Exam
- Stool Ova and Parasites
- CEA
- PT/PTT
28
Melena DDx (6)
- Esophagitis
- Esophageal Varices
- Mallory-Weiss Tear
- Gastritis
- PUD
- Colon Cancer
29
Melena Work Up (5)
- CBC and Electrolytes
- Upper Endoscopy
- Colonoscopy
- Rectal Exam
- Barium Enema
30
Vomiting DDx (8)
- Pregnancy
- Food Poisoning
- Gastritis
- PUD
- Hypercalcemia
- DM
- Urinary Tract Infection
- Depression
31
Vomiting Work Up (9)
- CBC and Electrolytes
- Serum Calcium
- Blood Glucose
- Beta hCG
- Urine Culture and Sensitivity
- Urinalysis
- Pelvic Exam
- Pelvic U/S
- Rectal Exam
32
Abdominal Pain DDx (11)
- PUD
- Gastritis
- Hepatitis
- Pancreatitis
- Pancreatic Cancer
- Cholecystitis
- Choledocolithiasis
- Cholangitis
- Splenic Rupture
- Mesenteric Ischemia
- Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome
33
Abdominal Pain Work Up (14)
- CBC and Electrolytes
- Upper GI Series
- Upper Endoscopy
- Abdominal U/S
- Abdominal CT
- Viral Hepatitis Serology
- AST/ALT/Bilirubin/Alkaline Phosphatase
- Amylase
- Lipase
- HIDA Scan
- MRCP
- ERCP
- Mesenteric Angiogram
- Rectal Exam
34
Lower Abdominal Pain DDx (11)
- Kidney Tumor
- Pyelonephritis
- Nephrolithiasis
- Appendicitis (RLQ)
- Diverticulitis (LLQ)
- IBD
- IBS
- Intestinal Obstruction
- Colon Cancer
- Volvulus
- Ileus
35
Lower Abdominal Pain Work Up (9)
- Renal U/S
- Intravenous Pyelogram
- Urinalysis
- Urine Culture and Sensitivity
- BUN/Creatinine
- Abdominal U/S
- Abdominal CT
- FOBT
- Rectal Exam
36
Lower Abdominal Pain in Females DDx (5)
- PID
- Ectopic Pregnancy
- Ruptured Ovarian Cyst
- Ovarian Torsion
- Endometritis
37
Lower Abdominal Pain in Females Work Up (11)
- CBC
- Urine hCG
- Urinalysis
- Urine Culture and Sensitivity
- Abdominal U/S
- Abdominal CT
- Pelvic U/S
- Pelvic Exam
- Cervical Culture
- Rectal Exam
- Laparoscopy