Dd Flashcards

1
Q

Study of gene structure

A

Molecular Biology

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2
Q

Made up of all fossils discovered on Earth

A

Fossil record

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3
Q

Rock forming in water filled

A

Mineralization

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4
Q

Usually dark or brown

A

Carbonization

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5
Q

Impression of an organism of rock

A

Mold

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6
Q

Fossils copy

A

Cast

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7
Q

Preserved evidence of the activity of organism

A

Trace Fossil

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8
Q

Change overtime in population

A

Biological evolution

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9
Q

Study of similarities and differences of different species

A

Comparative Anatomy

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10
Q

Body part is similar

A

Homologous structure

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11
Q

The body part has the same function

A

Analogous structure

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12
Q

Study of gene structure

A

Molecular Biology

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13
Q

All organism develop

A

Evolution

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14
Q

There was a special and independent creator of all species

A

Creationism

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15
Q

Believe in the constancy of all species

A

Creationist

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16
Q

The father of Evolutionary theory

A

Charles Darwin

17
Q

Published zoological philosophy

A

Jean Baptiste lamarck

18
Q

It is also known as The theory of transformation

A

Lamarckism

19
Q

This theory states that all modern organisms are ascended from a single ancestors.

A

Theory of common descent

20
Q

Reduce form of a functional structure

A

Vestigial structure

21
Q

comparison of structures that
appear during the development
stages of different organisms.

A

Comparative Embryology

22
Q

predicts
that species with common ancestry tend to
show a similarity in the amino acid
sequences.

A

Comparative Biochemistry

23
Q

Darwin’s
discovery about the distribution of birds
in mainland

A

Geographic Distribution

24
Q

describes the distribution
of organisms

A

Biogeography

25
Q

the species that are not closely
related to each other independently develop
similar kinds of traits as they adapt to /
shared similar environment.

A

Convergent Evolution

26
Q

process of two or more
related species becoming increasingly dissimilar.

A

Divergent Evolution

27
Q

important consequence of divergent evolution

A

Speciation

28
Q

individual
evolution of similar traits of two species that
have come from common ancestor.

A

Parallel Evolution

29
Q

occurs when
closely interacting species exert selective
pressures on each other so that they evolve
together in a kind of conversation of
adaptations.

A

Coevolution

30
Q

The increase of oxygen is one
of the changes that occurred on earth. Before
, O₂ level is relatively few amount but at
present , earth’s atmosphere contains about
21 percent. The increase level of O₂ plays an
important role for living things to survive
and undergo the process of reproduction.

A

Atmosphere

31
Q

caused
many species to go extinct. Climate
is one of the abiotic factors that
affect the life of many living
organisms on earth. Species that
cannot adapt to the changing climate
on earth have difficulty finding food
for survival, which cause the species
to die and become extinct.

A

Temperature

32
Q

Consists of endocrine glands

A

Endocrine System

33
Q

Play a crucial role on maintaining homeostasis

A

Endocrine glands and hormone

34
Q

organ whose cells secrete materials
into other regions of the body.

A

Gland

35
Q

chemical substances secreted
by endocrine glands directly into the
bloodstream.

A

Hormone

36
Q

specific cell a hormone binds to
and acts on (carries a message to).

A

Target cell