DCS Basics Flashcards

1
Q

Drop

A

a controller server, workstation, or other DCS component connected to a network.

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2
Q

Fail-Safe

A

a system that puts itself into a safe or minimally hazardous condition in order in the event of a failure.

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3
Q

Fiber Optic Network

A

A networking technology in which data is transmitted through fiber optic cables as pulses of light.

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4
Q

Fieldbus

A

a general term for an industrial process network and protocols used to connect sensors, actuators and controllers together using simple cabling systems.

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5
Q

Hierarchical

A

arranged in layers, with higher layers being more sophisticated and performing more supervisory functions than lower ones.

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6
Q

Protocol

A

a set of rules for communication between two devices. using a common protocol allows communication between two devices. even if they are made by different manufacturers.

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7
Q

Server

A

a networked computer that that provides information or services to other client machines.

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8
Q

SCADA

A

Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition

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9
Q

Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition

A

An industrial control system that emphasizes data collection and display.
Human operators make and execute high level control decisions over the process through the system

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10
Q

Third Party Solutions

A

products developed by an outside company to solve a problems or meet a need associated with a particular manufacturers technology/

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11
Q

TCP/IP

A

Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol

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12
Q

tcp/ip

A

a family of communications protocols used to connect many different types of networked computers together. It is the protocol basis of the global internet.

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13
Q

What is the key to success in a process control?

A

Control

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14
Q

Five major components of DCS

A
Sensor and Actuators
Conrollers
Fieldbus Networks
Building Networks
Servers, work stations, and operator work stations
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15
Q

A modern DCS provides control over a large process through the the use of what?

A

lots of connected components

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16
Q

Sensors, actuators, and controllers communicate using what?

A

a fieldbus network

17
Q

The 1970s invention that made the modern DCS possible is?

A

the microprocessor

18
Q

Which technology emphasizes data collection and display with the purpose of helping users make control decisions?

A

SCADA

19
Q

SIS

A

Safety Instrumented System

20
Q

What is the purpose of SIS?

A

For safety in a situation where lack of control could be catastrophic.

21
Q

Critical process

A

industrial processes that have almost no margin for failure.