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SAT > DAY2 > Flashcards

DAY2 Flashcards

1
Q

malfeasance

A

坏事，渎职

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2
Q

fulsome

A

过度的

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3
Q

unalterable

A

不变的，坚定不移的

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4
Q

substantive

A

实质的，实在的

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5
Q

conformist

A

遵从者

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6
Q

shopworn

A

陈旧的

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7
Q

ornate

A

装饰的，华丽的

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8
Q

obstruction

A

障碍物，闭塞

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9
Q

prosaic

A

散文的；乏味的，平凡的

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10
Q

mandatory

A

强制的，命令的

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11
Q

despoil

A

抢夺，掠取

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12
Q

reconcile

A

使和解，调停，一致

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13
Q

syllogism

A

推论法，演绎

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14
Q

illuminate

A

照明，阐明

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15
Q

intransigent

A

不妥协的人

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16
Q

facetious

A

幽默的

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17
Q

scandalous

A

不体面的，可耻的

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18
Q

oblivion

A

赦免；遗忘

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19
Q

confine

A

限制

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20
Q

leniency

A

宽大，深情

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21
Q

introspection

A

反省

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22
Q

decipher

A

破解，解码，解释

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23
Q

incredulous

A

不轻信的，怀疑的

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24
Q

resourceful

A

资源丰富的，机智的

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25
Q

inarticulate

A

口齿不清的，不善表达的

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26
Q

thoughtless

A

没有考虑的，轻率的

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27
Q

extinct【辨析：instinct】

A

灭绝的，熄灭的

【明显的，辨识度高的】

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28
Q

promulgate

A

发布，传播

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29
Q

bungle

A

粗劣，失败（地工作）

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30
Q

treatise

A

论文，论述

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31
Q

banal

A

陈腐的，平凡的

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32
Q

absolve

A

赦免，宣告…无罪

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33
Q

nonpartisan

A

无党派的

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34
Q

manifest

A

表明，证明；明白的，显然的

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35
Q

stringent

A

紧的，严厉的

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36
Q

refute

A

驳倒，反驳

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37
Q

incongruity

A

不协调，不一致

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38
Q

preclude

A

预防，阻止

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39
Q

autocritic

A

专制的，独裁的

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40
Q

depreciatory

A

减价的，走下坡路的；轻视的

de (否定) + preciate (看作appreciate， 欣赏) → 不欣赏 → 反对

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41
Q

redemptive

A

赎回的，买回的

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42
Q

cunning

A

狡猾的，巧妙的，可爱的

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43
Q

suspicion

A

怀疑，觉察

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44
Q

encumbrance

A

阻碍，累赘

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45
Q

underscore

A

强调

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46
Q

irritate

A

激怒

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47
Q

abasement

A

贬低

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48
Q

salvo

A

齐鸣，齐声欢呼

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49
Q

scrutiny

A

细查，监视

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50
Q

vicious

A

邪恶的，堕落的，恶性的

【vice 罪恶】

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51
Q

vicarious

A

代替的，有同感的

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52
Q

equivocal

【equivocate v.】

A

模棱两可的，意义不明的

equi (相等的) + voc (声音) + al (…的) → 声音都相等的 → 没有什么建议 → 模棱两可的

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53
Q

extenuate

A

减轻，使人原谅

exten (看作extend， 延伸) + ate → 向外扩张减轻局部受损 → 减轻

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54
Q

demographic

A

人口统计学

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55
Q

ambiguity

A

不明确，含糊，暧昧

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56
Q

opportunism

A

机会主义，投机主义

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57
Q

prepossess

A

使先具有，提前灌输感情，先有好感

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58
Q

negligent

A

疏忽的，大意的

59
Q

optimism

A

乐观主义，乐天派

60
Q

insidious

【辨析seditious煽动性的】

A

阴险的，狡猾的

【cunning】

61
Q

detracter

A

诽谤者

62
Q

formulaic

A

公式的

63
Q

enforce

A

强迫，执行

64
Q

reverence

A

尊敬，威严

65
Q

euphonious

A

悦耳的，和谐的

66
Q

epistolary

A

书信的

67
Q

renowned

A

有名的

68
Q

discernment

A

识别；洞察力

dis(分开) + cern(区别) → 区别开来 → 洞悉； 识别

69
Q

accost

A

招呼，搭讪

70
Q

convergent

A

聚集的

71
Q

erudition

A

博学

72
Q

prosperity

A

繁荣

73
Q

surmise

A

猜测

74
Q

eloquent

A

口才好的，雄辩的

75
Q

legitimate

A

使…合法化

76
Q

painstaking

A

辛苦的

77
Q

defunct

【extinct】

A

死的，非现存的

78
Q

disavow

A

否认

79
Q

brevity

A

短暂，简短

80
Q

apathy

A

缺乏感情，冷漠

81
Q

distribution

A

分配

82
Q

secretive

A

秘密的，促进分泌的

83
Q

boon

A

恩惠

84
Q

insolvent

A

无力偿还，破产

85
Q

sanguine

A

血红的，乐观的

sangui (红) + (i) ne (…的) → 血是红的 → 血红色的

86
Q

adamant

A

坚硬的

87
Q

backlash

A

强烈反应

88
Q

shrewd

A

精明的

89
Q

longevity

A

长命，寿命

90
Q

dominant

A

占优势的，支配的

91
Q

conceal

A

隐藏

92
Q

adulatory

A

谄媚的，奉承的

93
Q

symmetry

A

对称，匀称

94
Q

iconoclast

A

偶像破坏者，提倡打破旧俗的人

95
Q

vignette

A

插图，小品文

96
Q

ramble

A

漫步

97
Q

purveyor

A

承办商

98
Q

intercede

A

仲裁，说情，调解

99
Q

miser

A

守财奴，吝啬鬼

100
Q

clientele

A

客户，诉讼委托人

101
Q

conspicuous

A

显著的，出众的

102
Q

enfranchise

A

解放，给予选举权

103
Q

wistful

A

惆怅的，渴望的

104
Q

interminable

A

无限的，冗长的

105
Q

credo

A

信条

106
Q

vindictive

【vengeful 复仇的】

A

有复仇心的

107
Q

ungainly

A

难看的，丑陋的

108
Q

plain-looking

homely

A

相貌平平的

109
Q

solidify

A

固化，巩固

110
Q

digression

A

分枝，离题，脱轨

111
Q

prevalent

A

普遍的

112
Q

implacable

A

难宽恕的，难和解的，执拗的

113
Q

repeal

A

废止，撤销

114
Q

belligerence

A

斗争性

115
Q

arduous

【painstaking/onerous繁重的】

A

费力的，辛勤的，险峻的

116
Q

doctrinaire

A

空论家

117
Q

captivate

obsession

A

迷住，困惑

118
Q

felicitous

【法力】

A

巧妙的，可喜的

119
Q

impetuous

A

冲动的，轻率的，猛烈的

120
Q

abstraction

A

抽象；摘要；心不在焉

121
Q

improvisational

A

即兴的

122
Q

setback

A

顿挫，挫折，退步

123
Q

panoply

A

全副装备

124
Q

recourse

A

寻求帮助

125
Q

soporific

A

催眠的

126
Q

rustic

A

乡村的，淳朴的，粗糙的

127
Q

pivotal

primary➕vital

A

关键的

128
Q

eschew

A

逃避，避开

129
Q

famish

A

使挨饿；饥饿

130
Q

startle

A

惊愕，吃惊

131
Q

unaffected

A

不造作的，自然的

132
Q

stalemate

A

僵持

133
Q

outmode

A

使不流行

134
Q

rational

A

合理的

135
Q

vestige

A

痕迹，退化的器官

136
Q

industrious

A

勤勉的，刻苦的

137
Q

amend

A

修正，改良

138
Q

unpalatable

/ʌnˈpælətəbəl/

A

口味差的，难吃的

139
Q

encounter

A

相会，遇见，遭遇

140
Q

overjoy

A

使大喜

141
Q

lush

【succulent多汁的】

A

丰富的，苍翠繁茂的

142
Q

empirical

A

来源于观测的

143
Q

acrid

A

苦味的，辛辣的，尖刻的

SAT (10 decks)

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