Day17 Flashcards
transcend
v. 능가하다, 초월하다
[a. transcendent]
: go beyond a limit or range, surpass in quality or achievement
transparent
a. 투명한, (+사람) 솔직한
= clear, translucent, limpid, lucid, pellucid
deceitful, obscure, opaque
: easily seen through, open and frank
treacherous
a. 배반하는, 불신의
= betraying, double-crossing(이중배신), perfidious
[n. treachery]
trenchant
a. 상처주는 비난하는 말을 막하는 (근데 그 말이 사실임); 촌철살인
: direct, incisive, and deliberately hurtful
trepidation
n. 두려움, 겁냄
= apprehension, fear, uneasiness
[a. trepid<>intrepid]
tribute
n. 칭찬
: expression of gratitude or praise
trifle
n,v. 사소한 것
[a. trifling(minimal);SE]
: triviality; deal with something as if it were of little significance, slight
truculent
a. 호전적인
= bellicose, belligerent, martial, pugnacious
: aggressively defiant
tulmultuous
a. 사회적 동요, 무질서, 폭동
= noisy, unrestrained, chaotic, muddled, agitated
[n. tumult]
turbulent
a. 거칠게 움직이는, 사나운
= chaotic, disturbed
: moving violently
turbid
a. 뿌연
= opaque, obscure, murky
tyranny
n. 독재, 폭정
[n. tyrant(despot)]
: cruelty and injustice in the exercising of power over others, oppressive government
unctuous
a. 기름진, 지나치게 맞춰주는, 거짓으로 진지한 척
: oily; marked by insincere earnestness; excessively ingratiating
underhanded
a. 비밀의, 부정직한
: secret and dishonest
underplay
v. (원래 있는것보다)축소시켜 나타내다
= understate
overstate
: present or deal with something in a deliberately restrained or subtle waty
underrated
a. 과소평가된
= overvalued, underextimated, unappreciated
overrated
[v. underrate]
cf) exaggerated(과장된=실제는 더 작다) underrated(과소평가된=실제로는 더 크다
unflappable
a. 침착한, 차분한
flappable, panicky
: persistently calm, whether when facing difficulties or experiencing success
ungainly
a. 서투른
= clumsy, bungling, inept
: lacking grace, awkward to handel
unimpeachable
a. 죄가 없는, 의심할 게 없는
= blameless, unquestionable
: impossible to impeach, beyong doubt
uphold
v. 지지하다
= shore up, encourage
: maintain or support
urbane
a. 예의바른
= sophisticated, refined, courteous, decorous, polished, cultured, genteel
[n. urbanity(sophistication)]
urge
v. 북돋다, 격려하다
: advise somebody strongly, encourage
utilitarian
a. 실용적인, 유용한
= useful, practical
utter
v. 말하다, 완전한
= say, pronounce; complete, absolute
[n. uttering, utterance adv. utterly]
unwavering
a. 확고한, 변함없는
: steady and firm in purpose, not swaying, steadfast, resolute, unswerving
unwitting
a. 인지하지 못하는, 고의적이지 않은
= unknowing, unaware, unintentional
vagary
n. 변덕
[a. vagarious]
: unpredictable change
vagrant
= vegabond; nomadic
vain
a. 텅 빈, 결실없는, 오만한
= vainglorious
: empty of substance, unsuccessful, excessively proud
cf) e.g. Your strength will be spent in vain(헛 짓)
valediction
n. 고별사
[n. valedictorian]
: farewell speech
valiant
a. 용맹한
: courageous, brave and steadfast
valorous
a. 용맹한
[n. valor]
: having or showing courage, especially in war or battle
vapid
a. 김빠진
= insipid
: lacking liveliness, lacking interest
venom
n. 독(주로 뱀의 독)
[a. venomous(독성있는; 해로운)]
: a poison of animal
verbose
a. 장황한
= wordy
[n. verbosity]
: using or containing a great and usually an excessive number of words
verse
n. 시
= poetry, poem, rhyme, sonnet(14행시)
prose(산문)
cf) versed(정통한), conversant, meter(운율)
vicarious
a. 대리의
= second hand
first hand
: experience through another person rather than at frist hand
vigilant
a. 경계하는
[n. vigilance]
: alert and watchful, especially to danger or to something that is wrong
cf) (동물한테 많이 쓰임)
vigor
n. 에너지, 열의
= vitality, vim
[a. vigorous]
: great phisical or mental strength and energy
vile
a. 사악한
: very evil or shameful, disgusting
vilify
v. 욕하다
= vituperate, malign, revile
[n. vilification(vituperation, obloquy)]
: make malicious and abusive statements
cf) belittle, disparage의 느낌 무시하고, 깔보는 느낌이 있어서 overlook도 가능
vindicate
v. 무죄선언하다, 입증하다
= absolve, acquit, exculpate, exonerate, justify, defend(right)
: show somebody or something is blameless
virulent
a. 독성이 있는; 해로운
= venomous, pernicious, baleful, baneful
: extremely poisonous or damaging to organisms
visionary
a. 공상의; 앞을 내다보는
= imaginary
: full of foresight
vitalize
v. 에너지를 북돋다
= energize, animate, invigorate
devitalize
vitiate
v. 손상시키다
= damage, mar, impair
: make something ineffective of defective
vitriolic
a. 신랄하게 공격하는
[n. vitriol]
: derived from a vitriol, bitterly scathing
voluble
a. 장황한
= verbose, garrulous, loquacious, long-winded, prolix
[n. volubility]
: talking or spoken at length
volumious
a. 양이 많은
[n.volume]
: having great size, capacity, or fullness
voluptuous
a. 욕망을 추구하는(성, 육체적인)
= voluptuary
ascetic, abstemious
: inclined or devoted to a luxurious sensual life
vulgar
a. 천박한, 저속한(사람, 행동, 동물)
= crude, rude, tasteless
[n. vulgarity]
cf) vulgarian<>aesthete(미학자)
wane
vi. 쇠퇴하다
= lessen, decline, ebb
[a. waning]
: decrease in intensity
cf) wane은 자동사로만 쓰임 undermine(무엇을 약화시키다);(SE)에서 오답 ebbing<>emerging, nascent
warrant
v. 보증 (논리적인 보증-> 정당화 근거)
: guarantee, serve as a justifiable reason to do, believe or think something, justification
cf) unwarranted
wary
a. 경계하는(사람한테 씀)
= vigilant(주로 동물)
: cautious and watchful, alert
whimsical
a. 변덕스러운
= capricious, erratic, fickle, mercurial, vagarious, whimsical
[n. whim(변덕)]
: unpredictable and changeable
whimsy
n,a. 이상한
: odd, fanciful, playfully humorous
cf) 비현실적인데 재밌고 가벼우면서 밝은 느낌 (e.g. 이상한 나라의 앨리스
willful
a. 고집센
= stubborn, obstinate
: said or done or purpose
wily
a. 교활한
= artful, crafty, cunning, guileful, sly, shift, sham
withdrawn
a. (사람이 물러나는 성격) 내성적인
= introverted, reserved, retiring
[v. withdraw(후퇴하다, 철회하다)]
cf) retire; v. 은퇴하다, a. (태도가) 물러나는
wither
v. 시들다
: fade away, lose freshness or vitality, weaken
cf) wither, wane, waste away
wry
a. 꼬인, 뒤틀린
= awry
aligned(정렬된)
: twisted, amusing and ironic
cf) e.g. wry humor
zeal
n. 열정
[a. zealous, n. zealot(극단주의자)=extremist]
: energetic, enthusiasm
zesty
a. 톡 쏘는데 맛있는
= lively, enjoying, refreshing, piquant
[n. zest]
