Day16-20 Flashcards
analogous
adj. comparable, similar, parallel (유사한)
alternative
n. 1. choice, option, substitute( 대안)
adj. 2. substitutive ( 대용이 되는)
annually
adv. yearly, per annum ( 매년)
awkward
adj. clumsy, unskillful
capability
n. flair, talent, ability, aptitude (재능)
cleanse
v. purify, clean
collide
v. hit each other, smash, clash, bump
congested
adj. overcrowded, crowded
contemporary
adj. current, modern; coexisting, simultaneous
cover
v. include, contain, encompass
deceitful
adj. misleading, dishonest, deceptive
exception
n. exclusion
feature
n. characteristic
fractious
adj. irritable, petulant, tetchy, fretful (성미가 까다로운)
opp. good-humored
incorporate
v. combine, include, integrate
intimate
adj. close, familiar
invariably
adv. without exception
inveigle
v. entice, lure, coax
lead
n. 1. clue, hint, indication
v. 2. cause
loop
v. knot
lucid
adj. clear, obvious, distinct
opp. obscure
master
v. learn thoroughly, pick up, grasp
option
n. choice, selection
paradoxical
adj. seemingly contradictory (역설적인)
plumage
n. feather
prevent
v. preclude, avoid, impede, avert, deter
~을 방해하다, 막다
profuse
adj. abundant, plentiful, copious, lavish
opp. meager
revolve
v. rotate, circulate, circle, turn
scale
v. 1.climb, mount, ascend
n. 2.extent
scant
v. minimize, reduce, decrease
opp. amplify
sensational
adj. exciting, stimulating
shallow
adj. not deep, shoal
sort
v. 1. classify, class, assort
n. 2. type, kind
opp. merge
stylus
ex. A stylus is used for navigation and input for personal digital assistants
n. pen, pencil
typically
adv. usually, normally, ordinarily
vary
v. differ, be unlike, be diverse
voracious
adj. insatiable, greedy, gluttonous
만족할줄 모르는, 탐욕적인
absolute
adj. unqualified, complete, utter
adapted
adj. modified, altered
chamber
n. compartment (작은)방
compact
opp. loose
v. 1. compress
adj. 2. dense, thick, compressed
complacency
opp. discomfort
n. satisfaction
compulsory
adj. obligatory, forced, necessary, compelled
concomitant
adj. concurrent, simultaneous, synchronous
condense
v. concentrate, compress
conform
v. comply, follow
consistent
adj. compatible, harmonious, coherent (모순이 없는, 일관된)
constrain
v. bind, inhibit, restrain (억제하다)
opp. release
contagious
adj. infectious, communicable
counterpart
n. complement, equivalent, parallel
(동등한 자격의)대응물
debris
n. dregs, wreckage, remains
decisive
adj. definite, definitive, conclusive
disdain
v. despise, scorn
opp. respect
element
n. component, part, feature, constituent, ingredient
erratic
adj. irregular, inconsistent
opp. consistent
exhaust 2meanings
v. 1. use up, deplete, run out of, expand, consume
v. 2. tire, weary, fatigue
opp. conserve
expand
v. increase, bloat, swell, enlarge, extend
opp. contract
flattering
adj. complimentary
full-blown
adj. complete, matured
henceforth
adv. from now on, forward
inadvertently
adv. unintentionally, accidentally
intricate
adj. complex, complicated, elaborate
mammoth
adj. huge, gigantic, colossal, large
opp. diminutive
merely
adv. simply, just, purely
ordinary
adj. unexceptional, mundane, routine, common
opp. extraordinary
plain
adj. 1. clear, distinct, obvious opp. abstruse
adj. 2. unadorned, undecorated, simple opp. adorned
popular
adj. widespread, common, current, general
opp. unpopular
reconcile
v. conciliate, settle, resolve (화해시키다, 조정하다)
opp. estrange
reexamine
v. review, reassess
requirement
n. stipulation, condition, provision
revolutionize
v. completely change
rival
n. 1.competitor, antagonist, opponent
v. 2.compete with
shovel
v. excavate, dig, scoop (삽으로) 파다
succinct
adj. concise, brief, terse
opp. discursive
tie
n. relationship, bond, connection
ability
n. faculty, capacity, competence
opp. impotence
accessible
adj. available, obtainable, reachable
opp. inaccessible
accord
v. grant, give, bestow; agree, assent
주다, 수여하다; 일치하다
appear
v. seem, look (~인 듯하다, ~인 것 같이 보인다)
be rooted in
phr. be based on, originate from (~에 근거를 두다, ~에서 유래하다)
bog
n.marsh, swamp,fen (습지)
collaborate
v. effort together, cooperate
crucible
n. container (도가니, 용광로)
curb
v. control, repress, suppress, restrain (제한 ,억제하다)
cycle
n.sequence
deem
v. consider, believe, regard
~라고 여기다
devout
adj. pious, reverent, religious
disperse
v. spread out, scatter, disseminate, dissipate
흩어지게 하다
economical
adj. saving, thrifty, frugal
opp. extravagant
eventually
adv. in time, finally, ultimately, in due time, in the long run
faint
adj. indistinct, dim, feeble
financial
adj. monetary, pecuniary
frighten
v. scare, terrify, alarm
opp. embolden
geognosy
n.geology(study of the makeup of the earth)
give way to
phr. retreat, withdraw
immense
adj. enormous, huge, tremendous
opp. tiny
impact
n. influence, effect
ingenuity
n. creativeness, inventiveness
in keeping with
phr. in agreement with, consistent with, in conformity with
job
n. project, assignment, task, undertaking
lethargic
adj. sluggish, drowsy, listless, slow
meager
adj. scarce, scanty, deficient
opp. ample
parody
n. lampoon, mockery, spoof, takeoff, travesty
refuge
n. shelter, sanctuary
rural
adj. country, rustic, pastoral
scrub
v. scour, rub
secure
v. 1.acquire,obtain,procure, get
adj. 2.safe
skepticism
n. doubt, suspicion,uncertainty
so far
phr. until now, up to present
spark
v. bring about, trigger, stimulate
specualtion
n. conjecture, supposition, surmise
terrain
n. land, territory, area
tumult
n. chaos,disturbance, turbulence
opp. calm
unlimited
adj. infinite, limitless, boundless, endless
vagarious
adj. changeable, whimsical, capricious, arbitrary
volume
n.book, tome
advent
n. arrival, appearance
assembly
n.congress, legislature, parliament
bank
n. edge, brink, margin, shore
by and large
phr. on the whole
challenge
- difficulty, problem
2. defy
compress
v. compact, condense, contrast, squeeze
consort
v. associate, fraternize
construe
v. interpret
curious
adj. inquisitive, nosy, inquiring
correct
v. remedy, amend, rectify
challenge 2meanings
- difficulty
2. defy
edge
n.periphery, border, margin
elude
evade, dodge, avoid
endow
v. dower, endue
exceedingly
adv. extremely, excessively, surpassingly
far-reaching
adj. broad, extensive, widespread
fluster
ex.Bob became flustered during the job interview by the difficult questions
v. confuse, addle,, befuddle
guess
v. conjecture, suppose, fancy
importantance
n. significance, consequence, moment
interfere
v. disrupt, intervene, intrude, meddle
irksome
adj. tedious, boring
last 2meanings
adj. 1. final,ultimate, conclusive
v. 2. continue, persist
manage
v. control, conduct, direct, administer (관리하다)
mastery
n. expertise (전문 기술, 숙달)
monopolize
v. dominate, occupy
overcome
ex. Invaders from northern and Central Europe overcame the Roman Empire
v. defeat, conquer (이기다, 정복하다)
ratify
v. endorse, confirm, sanction, validate
replica
n. copy, duplicate, reproduction
shift
v. move, transfer; switch, change
stride
progress
subject to
phr. susceptible to (영향을)받기 쉬운
successive
adj.consecutive, sequential, serial
transition
n. change, alteration, shift
undertaking
n. enterprise, project, task
accurate
adj. precise, true, exact, correct
antagonize
v. counteract
architecture
n. structure, framwork
brave
adj. courageous, gallant, dauntless
crucial
essential, important, acute, deciding, vital (중대한)
complement
n. supplement
comprise
v. consist of, be made up of
counter to
ex.The chief’s decision to publicize the misogynist film runs counter to the standards of the newspaper.
phr. in opposition to
daring
adj. bold, courageous, brave
devise
v. create, design, contrive, invent
duplicate
v. copy, imitate, reproduce
dwindle
v. decrease, diminish
embody 2meanings
v. 1. incarnate, exemplify, represent
v. 2. contain
etch
v. cut, carve, engrave
flash
v. flame, flare, glare
imaginable
adj. conceivable, thinkable, supposable
imaginable
adj. conceivable,thinkable, supposable (상상할수 있는)
infectious
adj. contagious, communicable
innumerable
adj. countless, numberless, numerous
invariable
adj. constant, consistent, unchanging
meditate
v. think deeply, ponder, contemplate, reflect
opposite 2meanings
ex. Cars in England drive on the opposite side of the road than the ones in the U.S.
ex. Joe and his brother were very much opposite, one outgoing and the other introverted.
adj. 1.counter
n. 2. contrast
outdo
v. surpass, excel, exceed, outmatch
outline
n. summary; contour, silhouette (개요; 윤곽)
parallel 2meanings
adj. 1. corresponding, comparable, analogous
v. 2.match, compare, equate
preeminent
adj. outstanding, foremost, distinguished
reassuring
adj. encouraging, refreshing, revitalizing
regulate
v. control, adjust
respectful
adj. courteous, polite, well-mannered, civil
shrink
v. shrivel, decrease, diminish (줄어들다)
skill
n. expertise, know-how, craft, technique
steadily
adv. constantly, continuously
struggle
v. contend, fight, battle
subsequence
ex.Brandy had the misfortune of performing in subsequence to an unusually gifted singer.
n. nest in a series, succession, sequel(이어서 일어나는 것)
warrant
v. justify, deserve, merit
ware
n. product
yet
adv. nevertheless, however