DAY1 Flashcards

1
Q

Define chief complaint

A

the main reason for the patient’s outpatient visit

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2
Q

Define EMR/EHR

A

Electronic medical record/ electronic health record

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3
Q

Define subjective

A

feeling

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4
Q

Define Objective

A

factual finding from the provider

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5
Q

Define Pain

A

Patient’s feeling of discomfort

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6
Q

Define Tenderness

A

Doctor’s finding of reproducible pain

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7
Q

Define acute

A

new onset, likely concerning

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8
Q

Define chronic

A

long-standing, not of direct concern

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9
Q

What are the 2 types of patients

A

new and established

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10
Q

Define new patient

A

1) a patient that has never been seen at the clinic or was seen greater than 3 years ago
2) no previous records
3) longer visit
4) detailed chart

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11
Q

Define established patient

A

1) a patient that has been seen at the clinic ( by any provider) within the last 3 years
2) previous records available
3) shorter visit
4) concise chart

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12
Q

What are the 2 types of visits

A

diagnostic and health management

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13
Q

Define diagnostic visits

A

1) new problems
2) chief complaint: new symptoms
3) goal is to determine the cause of the problem and appropriate treatment

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14
Q

Define health management visit

A

1) check up
2) chief complaint: routine physical or management of chronic problems
3) goal is preventative care and or assessing progress of ongoing medical problems

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15
Q

What is the flow of the clinic

A

1) Check in and Chief complaint
2) History and Physical
3) Orders and Results
4) Assessment and plan
5) Check out

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16
Q

What is part of the Physician: History and Physical ( H & P)

A

History of Present Illness ( HPI)
Review of Systems ( ROS)
Past History
Physical Exam (PE)
DDx ( only for diagnostic visits)

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17
Q

What are the component of the Medical Chart

A

S: history of present illness (HPI) and Review of Systems ( ROS)
O: Physical Examination (PE) and Orders and Results
A: Assessment
P: Plan

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18
Q

Where would you find the chief complaint in the chart

A

HPI OR ROS ( Subjective complaint)

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19
Q

Where would you find past diagnoses and surgeries

A

past history

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20
Q

Where would you find physician’s observations

A

physical exam ( objective evaluation)

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21
Q

Where would you find labs, imaging,studies

A

results

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22
Q

where would you find current diagnoses

A

assessment

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23
Q

where would you find treatment plan

A

plan

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24
Q

Medical term for high blood pressure?

A

Hypertension (HTN)

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25
Medical term for high cholestrol
hyperlipidemia (HLD)
26
Medical term for diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
27
If a patient take pills for diabetes
Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus ( NIDDM)
28
If patients take insulin for diabetes
Insulin Dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)
29
Medical term for heart disease
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
30
Medical term for heart attack
Myocardial Infarction (MI) and CAD
31
Medical term for heart failure
Congestive heart failure (CHF)
32
Medial irregular heartbeat
Arrhythmia
33
Medical term for emphysema or Chronic bronchitis
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
34
Medical term for blood clot of lung
Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
35
Pneumonia or lung infection
Pneumonia (PNA)
36
Medical term for reflux
Gastroesophageal Reflex Disease (GERD)
37
Medical term for ulcers
Gastric Ulcer or Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)
38
Medical term for irritable bowels
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
39
Medical term for bladder infection
urinary tract infection (UTI)
40
Medical term for kidney infection
pyelonephritis
41
Medical term for a patient on dialysis
Chronic Kidney Disease ( CKD) on dialysis
42
Medical term for large prostate
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH)
43
Medical term for stroke
Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)
44
Medical term for blood clot in brain
Ischemic CVA
45
Medical term for brain bleed
hemorrhagic CVA
46
Medical term for mini stroke
transient ischemic attack ( TIA)
47
Medical term for blood clot in leg
deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
48
medical term for bulge in my aorta
Aortic Aneurysm
49
medical term for " bad blood flow in my legs "
peripheral vascular disease ( PVD)
50
medical term for cancer
cancer or carcinoma (CA)
51
medical term for cancer that spread
with metastasis to the
52
medical term for cutting out cancer
status post-surgical resection
53
What are the symptoms of a true allergy
rash, itching,swelling, or difficult breathing
54
What is it called when the tonsils are removed
tonsillectomy
55
What is it called when the adenoids are removed
adenoidectomy
56
What is it called when the neck arteries are cleaned
carotid endarterectomy
57
what is called when a leg is amputated
above knee amputation (AKA) below knee amputation (BKA)
58
What is it called when a joint is repaired
arthroplasty
59
What is " balloon in heart"
angioplasty > PMHx CAD
60
What is "stent in heart"
coronary stents > PMHx CAD
61
Medical term for heart bypass
coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) > PMHx CAD
62
Medical term for removal of breast
mastectomy
63
Medical term for removing part of a lung
partial lobectomy
64
Medical term for removing the appendix
appendectomy
65
Medical term for removing the gallbladder
cholecystectomy
66
Medical term for part of the colon being removed
partial colectomy
67
medical term for removal of spleen
splenectomy
68
medical term for removal of kidney
nephrectomy
69
medical term for removal of uterus
hysterectomy
70
medical term for removal of ovary
oophorectomy
71
Why is the age of onset for family diseases so important ?
Younger age of onset ( under 55) means higher genetic risk
72
What is part of social hx
Alcohol use tobacco use /vaping drug use occupation living circumstances