Day05 Flashcards
defer
v. 미루다, 미룰수 있는
[a. deferrable(미룰만한)]
: postpone, submit to the opinion through respect
deference
n. 존경, 복종, 공손한
= respect, submission
[a. deferential]
cf) ref. respectful, deferential, obeisant
defraud
v. 사기치다
: cheat somebody
cf) ref. fraud, fraudulent
deft
a. 능숙한
= adroit, adept
: quick and skillful
defuse
v. 긴장과 위험을 줄이다
: make less dangerous, tense, or hostile
cf) fuse(폭탄터지는)
defy
v. 반역하다
= rebel, resist
[a. defiant n.defiance]
: challenge authority
deject
v. 낙담시키다
= dispirit, dishearten
[a.dejected n. dejection]
cf) hearten=encourage
delegate
n.v. 대표, 대표자/ 위임하다
= designate, hand over, entrust
: n.representative v.give task to
deleterious
a. 파괴시키는, 해로운
= damaging, harmful, noxious
deliberate
v.a. 심사숙고하다
[n. deliberation]
: think carefully, intentionally and slowly
delicate
a. 정교한, 예의바른
indelicate
[n.delicacy]
: easily broken, finely made, refined, gentle, considerate
delude
v. 현혹시키다, 속이다
= deceive, mislead
[a.delusive n. delusion]
: lead into false belief
delve
v. 철저히 조사하다
: dig for information, investigate or research something thoroughly to obtain information
denotative
a. 직유적인
[v. denote]
: indicative, designating or showing something
denouement
n. 절정
: final revelation, final part, conclusion
cf) ref. drama-denouement, joke-punch line
denounce
v. 비난하다
[n. denunciation a. denunciatory]
: criticize publicly
cf) nounce(공개적인것)
deplore
v. 안타깝다. 비난하다
= condemn, criticize, lament, bemoan
deploy
v. 배치하다
: put something to use, organize
deprecate
v. 비난하다. 비하하다(belittle)
= denounce, deplore
: condemn, express disapproval
depreciate
v. 가치를 떨어뜨리다.
= abase, belittle
: lessen in value
deport
v. 추방시키다
= banish, exile(망명하다)
[n. deportation]
: forcibly repatriate
cf) ref. deport-nation, expel-school, evict(eviction)-dwelling
deride
v. 조롱하다
= ridicule, mock
[n. derision a. derisive]
derivative
a. 파생적인
[v. derive]
: unoriginal
cf) original(독창성, creative) ref..derive A from B
desecrate
v. 신성모독하다
= blaspheme(irreverence)
consecrate
: insult or damage something sacred
despise
v. 깔보다
[a. despicable, contemptible]
: regard with contempt, regard as unworthy, hate
cf) e.g. despised cowards
despondent
a. 낙담한
= discouraged, crestfallen, dejected
[n. despondence]
despotic
a. 독재적인, 전제적인
= tyrannical, dictatorial, autocratic
[n. despot, tyrant]
desultory
a. 랜덤
= random, haphazard
systematic, methodical
detached
a. 무관심한, 공감하지 못한
= indifferent, disinterested
[n. detachment]
: not attached, free from emotional involvement
deter
v. 겁줘서 방해하다
= daunt, dissuade
[n.a. deterrent]
: discourage somebody especially by making people feel afraid or anxious
cf) deter+사람
deteriorate
v. 약화시키다, 손상시키다(상황, 환경)
[n. deterioration]
: become or make something worse in quality, value, or strength
detract
v. 비난하다
[n. detractor]
: take away from, reduce the value
detrimental
a. 손상시키다, 파괴시키다.
= deleterious
: causing harm or damage
devastate
v. 파괴시키다, 손상시키다
= destroy, demolish
[a.devastating(탈선한) n. devastation(황폐)]
: damage severely
deviate
v. 이탈, 탈선하다
[ref. deviate A from B a. deviating, n.deviation]
: behave differently or unacceptably
devour
v. 먹어치우다
: eat something quickly and hungrily
dexterous
a. 능숙한
= skillful, adept, adroit, deft
[n. dexterity]
didactic
a. 가르치려는, 교훈적인
= edifying
: intended to instruct, morally instructive
differentiate
v. 세분화하다
= distinguish, discriminate
: see or show the differences between two or more things
diffuse
v. 퍼뜨리다,
= disperse, dissipate, scatter, strew
curt
[a. lacking conciseness(장황한)]
cf) strewn(퍼진)
diminish
v. 감소하다(쇠퇴하는 느낌)
= decline
[n. diminution]
: make something smaller or less important
diminutive
a. 매우작은
= infinitesimal
: very samll
cf) degree
diplomatic
a. 외교적인, 외교술이 있는
= tactful
: involving diplomacy
disaggregate
v. 찢어지다, 분해하다, 분리하다
= segregate
aggregate
[n. disaggregation, aggregation]
: separate into parts
disarray
v.n. 무질서
= untidiness
array
: disorganized state
cf) tidy(어지럽다)
disavow
v. 부정하다
acknowledge, avow, concede
[n. disavowal, denial]
: deny knowledge of or responsibility
discerning
a. 통찰력있는, 식별할 수 있는
= insightful, perceptive, percipient, sensitive
[v. discern, discover, detect(SE)]
: showing good judgement
disconcert
v. 당황시키다
= abash, faze, disconcert
: embarrass
discrete
a. 분리된
= disparate
: completely separate
discreet
a. 신중, 분별력있는
[n. discretion]
: careful, circumspect, prudent, good at keeping secrets, careful to avoid offending people
discretionary
a. 자유결정의
obligatory
: giving somebody authority to decide
discursive
a. 길고 산만한
= digressive, excursive(산만하고 길지X)
: lengthy with digressions
disdain
n.v. 경멸하다
[a. disdainful]
: extreme contempt, look down on
disillusion
v. 착각하다
[a. disillusioned]
: destroy illusion(a false belief)
disinclination
n.v. 꺼림
= reluctance, hesitance
[a. disinclined]
: wish to avoid
disinfect
v. 살균시키다
= sterilize
[n. disinfectant]
: rid of germs
dismal
a. 쓸쓸한, 우울한
= depressing, miserable, gloomy, dreary, morose, dismal, sullen
dismay
v.n. 충격
: shock, consternation
disparage
v. 비난하다, 비하하다
= criticize, belittle, decry
dispassionate
a. 객관적인
= disinterested, evenhanded, impartial, unbiased, neutral
: calmly objective, not influenced by emotion
disposed
a. 경향의
= willing, inclined, prone
indisposed
[n. disposition, predisposition]
dissemble
v. 속이다
= beguile, cozen, delude
: put on false apperance
dissension
n. 불일치
= opposition, dieagreement, dissent, discord
dissolute
a. 방탕한
abstemious
: morally unrestrained
distend
v. 확대하다, 팽창하다
= swell, expand, inflate
deflate
distinct
a. 뚜렷이 구분되는, 다른
= discrete, disparate(SE)
[n. distinction, difference]
: clearly separate and different
distinctive
a. 개성있는
: uniquely characteristic, different from others
divert
v. 집중을 깨다, 관심을 돌리다
= amuse
[a. diverting, amusing, entertaining]
: distract, take somebody’s mind off something and draw attention to something else
docile
a. 순종적인
= amenable, tractable
: quiet and easy to control
doctrine
n. 교리,원칙
= principle, dogma
[a. doctrinaire, dogmatic]
dogged
a. 고집센
= balky
: stubbornly persevering
doleful
a. 슬퍼하는
= mournful, dolorous
: very sad
doodle
v. 낙서하다
: scribble or draw aimlessly
dormant
a. 동면의
[n. dormancy]
: temporarily inactive
cf) ref. latent(latency)( 잠복기)<> active, evident
dour
a. 가혹한, 우울한
= severe, gloomy
