Day01 Flashcards
abandon
v,n. 버리다; 방종
= v. forsake, desert
n. inhibition
: v. leave, reject something previously done or used; n. lack of inhibition
abase
v,n. 가치를 떨어뜨리다
= lower, belittle
cf) to base
abash
v. 당황시키다, 창피하게 하다
= embarrass
cf) be ashamed
abate
v. 줄이다(물리적: 두께, 등급)
= lessen, decrease
: become less
cf) abase-valu, abate-tax
abbreviate
v. 요약하다
= shorten
[n. abbreviation (v.-te -> n.-tion)]
cf) acronym 두문자어; bre=짧다
abdicate
v. 사임하다
= resign
[n. abdiction (resignation)]
cf) ab=away; dic=말
aberrant
a. 비정상
= abnormal, atypical
[n. aberration]
cf) normal=typical=conventional; err=error
abet
v. 격려하다, 지지하다, 돕다
= encourage, support
abhor
v. 혐오하다(>dislike)
= hate, abominate (abomination)
[n. abhorrence]
: dislike strongly
abiding
a. 오래 가는
: enduring, long-lasting
cf) e.g. law-abiding 모범
abjure
v. (주장, 신념을)거부, 철회하다
= abnegate
reaffirm 재확신하다
: give up a previously held belief
cf) jure=사실, 옳음
abolish
v. 폐지하다
= abrogate
establish
[n. abolition, abolitionist(노예제도 폐지론자)]
: do away with
aboveboard
a. 정정당당한
: open, honest
abridge
v. 요약하다
= shorten, abbreviate
cf) bri=짧다
absolve
v. 무죄를 선언하다
: pronounce clear of guilt or blame
abstain
v. 삼가다(할 수 있고, 해도 상관 없으나 참는 것)
= refrain, forgo
abstemious
a. 금욕적인
= ascetic 금욕적인, 금욕주의자
: eating and drinking in moderation
cf) stemi=욕망
abstinent
a. 절제하다
[n. abstinence(=self-denial) 금욕]
: self-denying
abstract
a,v,n. 추상의; 요약
: a. nonrepresentational, difficult to understand; v. summarize; n. summary
abstruse
a. 난해한
: difficult to understand
absurd
a. 비상식적인
= illogical, irrational, unreasonable, nonsensical
[n. absurdity]
abuse
n,v. 욕하다
[a. abusive 욕설의]
: misuse, mistreat, speak insultingly
cf) e.g. abuse of the oceans
abysmal
a. 심오한
: terrible, horrible, very deep
accede
v. 동의하다
= agree
accessible
a. 이해가 쉬운
inaccessible, abstruse
[n. accessibility]
: easily reached, friendly, easily understood
acclaim
v. 칭찬하다
[n. acclamation]
: praise somebody publicly with great enthusiasm
accolade
v.n. 승인, 인정->칭찬(하다)
: an expression of approval, praise, honor
accommodate
v. 편의를 도모하다->돕다
[n. accommodation]
: do a favor or service for, oblige
accord
n.v. 일치, 동의; 주다
discord
: agreement, harmony, concord; agree, grant
cf) ref. concordant 일치하는<>discordant 불일치하는
account
[a. accountable 책임있는(responsible)]
: explanation, report
cf) e.g. take into account