DAY 9 Flashcards
Producer
creates its own food directly from solar energy through photosynthesis
Decomposer
breaks down the nutrients in dead organisms for its food
Consumer
must get its energy by consuming other organisms
Biomass
the total amount of biological matter in a specific trophic level or ecosystem
Nitrogen Cycle (example of)
converted to usable form by lightning and bacteria; plants uptake nitrates form the soil
Herbivore
obtains food from consuming other plants
Ecological Pyramid
displays the total biomass and energy flow through each trophic level
Carnivore
obtains its food from consuming other animals
Omnivore
obtains its food from consuming both plants and animals
Trophic Levels
classification of organisms by feeding relationships in hierarchal order
Food Web
the network of energy sources in an ecosystem
Carbon Cycle (example of)
conversion of atmospheric carbon dioxide to starches and oxygen gas in plants; release carbon dioxide through cellular respiration in animals