DAY 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

Producer

A

creates its own food directly from solar energy through photosynthesis

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2
Q

Decomposer

A

breaks down the nutrients in dead organisms for its food

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3
Q

Consumer

A

must get its energy by consuming other organisms

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4
Q

Biomass

A

the total amount of biological matter in a specific trophic level or ecosystem

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5
Q

Nitrogen Cycle (example of)

A

converted to usable form by lightning and bacteria; plants uptake nitrates form the soil

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6
Q

Herbivore

A

obtains food from consuming other plants

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7
Q

Ecological Pyramid

A

displays the total biomass and energy flow through each trophic level

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8
Q

Carnivore

A

obtains its food from consuming other animals

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9
Q

Omnivore

A

obtains its food from consuming both plants and animals

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10
Q

Trophic Levels

A

classification of organisms by feeding relationships in hierarchal order

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11
Q

Food Web

A

the network of energy sources in an ecosystem

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12
Q

Carbon Cycle (example of)

A

conversion of atmospheric carbon dioxide to starches and oxygen gas in plants; release carbon dioxide through cellular respiration in animals

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