Day 3- Thumb Immobilization Orthoses Flashcards

1
Q

CMC splint, thumb spica splint, and gauntlet splints are other names for what kind of splint?

A

Thumb Palmar Abduction Immobilization Orthoses

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2
Q

4 purposes of the Thumb Immobilization Orthoses?

A
  1. rest
  2. immobilize
  3. protect
  4. position
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3
Q

T/F on a Thumb Immobilization Orthoses, typically the CMC and MCP are immobilized whereas the IP joint is free to move

A

True

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4
Q

What is the function of the opponens bar on a Thumb Immobilization Orthoses

A

stabilize the area around the CMC

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5
Q

Where is the C bar located on a Thumb Immobilization Orthoses?

A

Area between the first webspace

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6
Q

What is the function of the thumb post on a Thumb Immobilization Orthoses?

A

an extension of the C bar that goes up to the MCP but can include the IP

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7
Q

Palmar abduction facilitates what kind of pinch?

A

lateral pinch

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8
Q

Radial abduction facilitates what kind of pinch?

A

pad to pad

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9
Q

With a Thumb Immobilization Orthoses, how much wrist extension is typical?

A

15-20*

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10
Q

When strapping, what is the difference between the hook and the loop?

A

hook is the hard side that goes directly onto the splint

loop is the soft side

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11
Q

What areas of the splint usually get a 1 inch strap?

A

thumb (IP), MCPs, metacarpals

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12
Q

For a Thumb Immobilization Orthoses pattern, what anatomical landmarks would we mark?

A

2nd and 5th metacarpal heads
Thumb IP on the lateral side
Ulnar and Radial Styloid
2/3 down the FA on both sides

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13
Q

What position would we like our clients in for a Thumb Immobilization Orthoses?

A

40-45* palmar abduction

15-20* wrist extension

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