Day 3- Thumb Immobilization Orthoses Flashcards
CMC splint, thumb spica splint, and gauntlet splints are other names for what kind of splint?
Thumb Palmar Abduction Immobilization Orthoses
4 purposes of the Thumb Immobilization Orthoses?
- rest
- immobilize
- protect
- position
T/F on a Thumb Immobilization Orthoses, typically the CMC and MCP are immobilized whereas the IP joint is free to move
True
What is the function of the opponens bar on a Thumb Immobilization Orthoses
stabilize the area around the CMC
Where is the C bar located on a Thumb Immobilization Orthoses?
Area between the first webspace
What is the function of the thumb post on a Thumb Immobilization Orthoses?
an extension of the C bar that goes up to the MCP but can include the IP
Palmar abduction facilitates what kind of pinch?
lateral pinch
Radial abduction facilitates what kind of pinch?
pad to pad
With a Thumb Immobilization Orthoses, how much wrist extension is typical?
15-20*
When strapping, what is the difference between the hook and the loop?
hook is the hard side that goes directly onto the splint
loop is the soft side
What areas of the splint usually get a 1 inch strap?
thumb (IP), MCPs, metacarpals
For a Thumb Immobilization Orthoses pattern, what anatomical landmarks would we mark?
2nd and 5th metacarpal heads
Thumb IP on the lateral side
Ulnar and Radial Styloid
2/3 down the FA on both sides
What position would we like our clients in for a Thumb Immobilization Orthoses?
40-45* palmar abduction
15-20* wrist extension