Day 3 Revised

Question 1

desflurane

Answer 1

volatile liquid

i: induct/maintain general anesthesia, outpatient procedure, rapid onset/recovery
ta: inhaled - depress CNS -> anesthesia and relax muscle
ci: resp dz, ped (irritate resp), preg/lact
c: malignant hyperthermia risk
ae: CNS, resp rxn (inc cough/secretion, laryngeal spasm), hypercapnia, hypoT
di: CNS dep
ni: unstable at room temp

Question 2

lidocaine

Answer 2

local anesthesia

i: local pain relief (topical anesthesia, infiltrate anesthesia, spinal anesthesia, PNS block, CNS block)
ta: temporarily interrupt conduction/production of nerve impulse
ci: HB, shock alter absorption of med
c: preg/lact
ae: CNS (HA epidural/spinal anesthesia; anxiety, dizzy, tremor), GI (N/V), CV (vasodilation, BP change, arrhy), r/t blockage of sensation route of admin
di: succinylcholine (paralysis), epinephrine inc effect and systemic absorption risk
ni: skin/pain assessment, supine if HA