day 3 ppt

Question 1

under the age of 1 ______ make up all the calories in a child’s diet:

Answer 1

liquids

Question 2

bottling and breast feeding requires more _______

Answer 2

frequent swallowing in a specific pattern

Question 3

infants are more or less likely to show outward signs of swallow dysfunction?

Answer 3

less likely to show outward signs

Question 4

reflexes turn to _____

Answer 4

volition

Question 5

want the child to view feeding as

Answer 5

a positive experience

Question 6

suck - swallow reflex:

Answer 6

suck documented from 11-15 w gestation. sucking reflex is present at 29-30 w

Question 7

rooting:

Answer 7

begins at 28-30 w gestation and intergrates at 4 mon

Question 8

gag reflex fx:

Answer 8

survival response protects the airway

Question 9

gag O

Answer 9

often not present unitl 32 weeks gestation

Question 10

suck swallow and breathe combine when

Answer 10

often not till 34 weeks

Question 11

physiological flexion helps provide:

Answer 11

stability for the oral movements

Question 12

physiological flexion causes

Answer 12

a tight chest wall

Question 13

cervical and thoracic spinal areas are what in a newborn

Answer 13

underdeveloped haven’t curved out yet

Question 14

respiratory rate increases with

Answer 14

increased activity

Question 15

a norm respiratory rate for a newborn is

Answer 15

38-60 beats a min

Question 16

etiology of feeding difficulties catergories:

Answer 16

congenital defect in anatomy 
neurological 
neuromuscular condition 
gastrological condition 
sensory differences 
trauma 
cardiac conditions 
prematurity

Question 17

neurological problems include:

Answer 17

seizures 
chiari malformation 
spina bifidia 
stroke in utero 
muscle tone concerns

Question 18

gastrological condtions:

Answer 18

infant reflux gastrophageal reflux disease
poor motility
short gut
constipation

Question 19

cardiac conditions:

Answer 19

vocal cord paralysis 
poor perfusion to GI tract 
often do not have early opportunites for eating 
poor endurance 
higher rates of aspiration/penetraction

Question 20

comorbidities with cardiac conditions:

Answer 20

down’s syndrome
digeorge
midline defects

Question 21

prematurity causes:

Answer 21

1. lack of flexor tone
2. depending on PMA their reflexes
3. weaker muscle tone around mouth and less tongue strength
4. retracted/tip elevated tongue
5. negative experience to oral cavity

Question 22

development assessment includes:

Answer 22

head control
trunk control
fine and gross motor coordination

Question 23

prolonged sucking:

Answer 23

lengthy sucking burst without appropriate breaths

infant no able to pace respirations with swallow

Question 24

prolonged sucking leads to

Answer 24

cyanotic bradcardic

Question 25

short sucking bursts

Answer 25

appropriate suck/swallow/breathe ration but pauses too frequently and long
efficiency and intake compromised

Question 26

short sucking burst usually related to

Answer 26

swallowing respiratory difficulties