Day 3 Circulatory system Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three main structures of the circulatory system

A

The Heart
The blood vessels
The Blood

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2
Q

What are the functions of the circulatory system

A
Fluid delivery
Nutrient delivery
Gas exchange
Fight infection
carry hormones
Heat control
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3
Q

What are the three layers of the heart?

A

Pericardium
Myocardium
Endocardium

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4
Q

What do WBC’s do?

A

Fight infection

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5
Q

What do RBC’s do?

A

Carry 02

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6
Q

Where are Blood cells formed

A

In bone marrow

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7
Q

whaqt is systole

A

pumping

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8
Q

what is diastole

A

filling

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9
Q

what and the 5 types of blood vessels

A

Arteries, artioles, veins, venules and capillaries

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10
Q

what is cardiac output

A

stroke volume x HR

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11
Q

what is hypotension

A

low BP

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12
Q

what is hypertension

A

high BP

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13
Q

what RE THE FCNS OF BLOOD

A

deliver 02, removes co2, maintains temp, carries hormones, delivers fluids, fight infection

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14
Q

what is the make up of blood

A

plasma 55%, cells 45%

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15
Q

what is plasma made up of

A

90%water, salts, plasma proteins, nutrients, waste, hormones

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16
Q

Where are blood cells produced

A

inside bone marrow

17
Q

how long do RBC last in circulation

A

120 days

18
Q

what doe RBC’s do

A

transport 02 dispose c02

19
Q

what is the universal donor for blood

A

O

20
Q

what are the layers of the heart

A
pericardium= perimeter
Myocardium = middle elcetro signals
Endocardium= inner=end
21
Q

what is the quantity of WBC’s in blood

A

1%

22
Q

what are the two types of WBC’s

A

Macrophages

lymphocytes