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[Qs] Diagnostic Tests > Day 3 & 4-PM_Management of Aquatic Resources Sessions 1 & 2 > Flashcards

Day 3 & 4-PM_Management of Aquatic Resources Sessions 1 & 2 Flashcards

Management of Aquatic Resources

1
Q

How much of the country’s total number of municipalities are coastal?

  • 65%
  • 62%
  • 54%
  • 45%
A

54%

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2
Q

How much of the total population of the Philippines lives in the coastal zone (National SOC Report, 2018)?

  • 65%
  • 45%
  • 62%
  • 54%
A

62%

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3
Q

Which of the following can not be provided by our coastal resources?

  • Medicines
  • National security
  • Food
  • Economic development
A

National security

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4
Q

What is the total length of coastline of the Philippines?

  • 27,250 km
  • 11,247 km
  • 36,289 km
  • 63,247 km
A

36,289 km

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5
Q

Among the following stakeholders, whose involvement is not necessary in coastal management?

  • LGU
  • DENR
  • Private sector
  • None of these
A

None of these

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6
Q

Which of the following is the role of LGUs in coastal management?

  • Assist and train provincial/municipal/city governments and other sectors in coastal management
  • Deliver coastal management as a basic service
  • Facilitate and foster coastal management initiatives in coastal communities
  • Exercise participation and contribution to coastal management
A

Deliver coastal management as a basic service

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7
Q

Which of the following coastal zone issues is described below?
Harvesting of banned species including corals, whales, sharks, giant clams and other endangered marine species

  • Resource use conflicts
  • Illegal activities
  • Policy and institutional gaps
  • Pollution
A

Illegal activities

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8
Q

Which of the following coastal zone issues is described below?
Ecosystem changes as a result of overfishing

  • Food security
  • Biodiversity conservation
  • Pollution
  • Resource use conflicts
A

Biodiversity conservation

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9
Q

Which of the following coastal zone issues is described below?
Inadequate resources for coastal management

  • Food security
  • Population growth and poverty
  • Policy and institutional gaps and conflicts
  • Resource use conflicts
A

Policy and institutional gaps and conflicts

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10
Q

Which of the following coastal zone issues is described below?
Concentration of development activities in the coastal area

  • Policy and institutional gaps and conflicts
  • Population growth and poverty
  • Food security
  • Resource use conflicts
A

Population growth and poverty

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11
Q

Which of the following coastal zone issues is described below?
Oil spills affecting and disrupting metabolic mechanisms sessile organisms

  • Illegal activities
  • Resource use conflicts
  • Food security
  • Pollution
A

Pollution

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12
Q

Legal basis of Integrated Coastal Management implementation in the Philippines as a national strategy to ensure the sustainable development of the country’s
coastal and marine environment and resources

  • EO No. 503 s. 2006
  • EO No. 503 s. 2016
  • EO No. 533 s. 2016
  • EO No. 533 s. 2006
A

EO No. 533 s. 2006

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13
Q

When was the Executive Order for the adoption of ICM as a national strategy issued and signed by the President?

  • July 6, 2006
  • July 6, 2016
  • June 6, 2016
  • June 6, 2006
A

June 6, 2006

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14
Q

Threats in food security in coastal municipalities/LGUs can result from population growth and migration of people to coastal areas.

  • True
  • False
A

True

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15
Q

Who was the President who signed the EO No. 533 on the adoption of the ICM as a national strategy for managing and conserving the marine resources?

  • Pres. Fidel V. Ramos
  • Pres. Benigno C. Aquino Jr.
  • Pres. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
  • Pres. Joseph Ejercito Estrada
A

Pres. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

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16
Q

A dynamic process of planning and management involving stakeholders, and requiring the analysis of the environmental and socioeconomic implications of development, the ecosystem processes, and
the interrelationships among land-based and
marine-related activities across jurisdictions.

  • Coastal resource management
  • Integrated coastal management
  • Ecosystem approach to fisheries management
  • Coastal zone management
A

Integrated coastal management

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17
Q

Which national government agency developed the National ICM Program?

  • Department of Agriculture
  • Department of Interior and Local Government
  • Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
  • Department of Environment and Natural Resources
A

Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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18
Q

All of the following are Sustainable Development aspects of the ICM framework except one. Which one is it?

  • Food security and livelihood management
  • Fisherfolk rights protection
  • Natural and man-made hazard prevention and management
  • Water use and supply management
A

Fisherfolk rights protection

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19
Q

Which of the following is not among the main components of the ICM framework?

  • Governance
  • State of the Coasts reporting system
  • Sustainable development program (with five aspects)
  • Compartmentalization
A

Compartmentalization

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20
Q

Which of the main components of the ICM framework constitutes the monitoring and assessment of baseline conditions and responses, trends, and impacts and outcomes of ICM programs?

  • Sustainable development program (with five aspects)
  • Compartmentalization
  • Governance
  • State of the Coasts reporting system
A

State of the Coasts reporting system

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21
Q

The ICM cycle or process is composed of six major steps. Which of the following is the correct order of the ICM process?

  • Preparing, Initiating, Developing, Adopting, Implementing, Refining and consolidating
  • Preparing, Initiating, Adopting, Implementing, Developing, Refining and consolidating
  • Initiating, Preparing, Adopting, Developing, Implementing, Refining and consolidating
  • Initiating, Preparing, Developing, Adopting, Implementing, Refining and consolidating
A

Preparing, Initiating, Developing, Adopting, Implementing, Refining and consolidating

22
Q

In which step in the ICM Cycle is issues identification and prioritization done?

  • Initiating
  • Refining and consolidating
  • Preparing
  • Developing
A

Initiating

23
Q

In which step in the ICM Cycle is program monitoring and evaluation done?

  • Refining and consolidating
  • Preparing
  • Developing
  • Initiating
A

Refining and consolidating

24
Q

In which step in the ICM Cycle is the formulation of issue-specific and area-specific action plan found?

  • Preparing
  • Developing
  • Initiating
  • Refining and consolidating
A

Developing

25
Q

All of the following pertain to the human well-being aspect of the ecosystem approach except one. Which one is it?

  • Education
  • Economic security
  • social connections and relationships
  • Effective institutions for setting and implementing rules
A

Effective institutions for setting and implementing rules

26
Q

A strategy for the integrated management
of land, water and living resources that
promotes conservation and sustainable use
in an equitable way.

  • Resource-oriented approach
  • Ecosystem approach
  • Community-based approach
  • Coastal resource management
A

Ecosystem approach

27
Q

The ecosystem approach to fisheries management ensures that ecological well-being is prioritized over human well-being through good governance.

  • False
  • True
A

False

28
Q

Which of the following dimensions of scale is being described?
Rural vs. Urban areas

  • Temporal scale
  • Socio-economic scale
  • Political scale
  • Ecological scale
A

Socio-economic scale

29
Q

Which of the following key principles of EAFM is described by the saying “Better to be safe than sorry”?

  • Increased participation
  • Good governance
  • Precautionary approach
  • Multiple objectives
A

Precautionary approach

30
Q

Which of the following key principles of EAFM is described below?
Balancing between the different goals and needs of various stakeholders

  • Governance
  • Appropriate scales
  • Increased participation
  • Multiple objectives
A

Multiple objectives

31
Q

Which of the following key principles of EAFM involves the enforcement of memorandums of understanding or binding agreements?

  • Good governance
  • Multiple objectives
  • Increased participation
  • Coordination and cooperation
A

Coordination and cooperation

32
Q

Which of the following does not pertain to the ecological well-being component in EAFM?

  • Biodiversity that leads to ecosystem resilience
  • Food webs based on diverse sources of primary production
  • Ailing oceans, coastal, areas and watersheds
  • Supportive ecosystem structure and habitats
A

Ailing oceans, coastal, areas and watersheds

33
Q

In which part of the EAFM cycle/process is the stakeholder engagement found?

  • Define and scope the FMU
  • Startup
  • Developing the EAFM plan
  • Identify and prioritize issues and goals
A

Startup

34
Q

Formulation of management actions in the EAFM plan is under which step?

  • Developing the EAFM plan
  • Define and scope the FMU
  • Identify and prioritize issues and goals
  • Implementing the EAFM plan
A

Developing the EAFM plan

35
Q

Formulation of the vision for the FMU is under which step in the EAFM cycle?

  • Define and scope the FMU
  • Implementing the EAFM plan
  • Identify and prioritize issues and goals
  • Developing the EAFM plan
A

Define and scope the FMU

36
Q

Which steps are part of the planning stage in the EAFM cycle?

  • Define and scope the FMU, Identify and prioritize issues and goals, Monitor, evaluate and adapt
  • Identify and prioritize issues and goals, Define and scope the FMU, Develop the EAFM plan
  • Implement the EAFM plan, Define and scope the FMU, Identify and prioritize issues and goals
  • Identify and prioritize issues and goals, Implement the EAFM plan, Develop the EAFM plan
A

Identify and prioritize issues and goals, Define and scope the FMU, Develop the EAFM plan

37
Q

What does FMA stand for?

  • Fish and Marine Animals
  • Fisheries Management Area
  • Fisheries and Marine Administration
  • Fisheries Monitoring Agency
A

Fisheries Management Area

38
Q

What is the role of the Scientific Advisory Group in the establishment and management of FMAs?

  • Ensure that the EAFM plan is implemented judiciously and on time
  • Formulate and implement the EAFM plan
  • Choose the best management strategy for a particular FMA and implement the same
  • Recommends reference points and harvest control rules applicable to the FMA based on sound scientific data
A

Recommends reference points and harvest control rules applicable to the FMA based on sound scientific data

39
Q

According to the EAFM cycle, the EAFM plan so developed should be implemented first for at least three years before a revision or amendment in the plan shall be made.

  • True
  • False
A

False

40
Q

Which of the following sits as chair of the Management Body in an FMA?

  • BFAR Regional Fisheries Office
  • Department of Interior and Local Government
  • Department of Agriculture
  • Local Chief Executive
A

BFAR Regional Fisheries Office

41
Q

Which of the following refers to the implementation of a “no fishing” rule during a particular period of time in a particular fishing ground, applied to a particular species?

  • Establishment of MPAs
  • Catch limitation
  • Closed season policy
  • Mesh size regulation
A

Closed season policy

42
Q

According to FAO 263 s. 2019, how many fisheries management areas (FMAs) were established?

  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 11
A

12

43
Q

In a particular Fisheries Management Area (FMA), who implements the EAFM plan?

  • Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
  • Management Body
  • Local Chief Executive
  • Scientific Advisory Group
A

Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources

44
Q

Which of the following situations illustrates multiple use conflicts in a fisheries management unit?

  • When the issuance of more licenses in aquaculture operations compete with fisherfolk in terms of waters to be exploited/utilized.
  • When ship accidents happen resulting to the disastrous oil spills which affect the environment particularly habitats and sessile organisms.
  • When the issuance of more licenses in aquaculture operations compete with fisherfolk in terms of waters to be exploited/utilized.
  • When ship accidents happen resulting to the disastrous oil spills which affect the environment particularly habitats and sessile organisms.
A

When the issuance of more licenses in aquaculture operations compete with fisherfolk in terms of waters to be exploited/utilized.

45
Q

The following are the dimensions of the appropriate scales of fisheries management, which is one of the principles of EAFM EXCEPT one. Which one is it?

  • Ecological scale
  • Political scale
  • Spatial scale
  • Temporal scale
A

Spatial scale

46
Q

Which of the following principles of EAFM employs the concept of “learning by doing”?

  • Adaptive management
  • Appropriate scales
  • Precautionary approach
  • Increased participation
A

Adaptive management

47
Q

Which of the following is the correct order of the EAFM process?

  1. Identify and prioritize issues and goals
  2. Monitor, evaluate and adapt
  3. Develop the EAFM plan
  4. Define and scope the fisheries management unit
  5. Implement the EAFM plan

  • 43215
  • 41523
  • 41253
  • 41352
A

41352

48
Q

Benchmarks that scientists and managers use to compare the current stock or fisheries to a desirable state.

  • Target points
  • Warning points
  • Reference points
  • Baseline points
A

Reference points

49
Q

A type of reference point that pertains to a level that should be achieved or maintained.

  • Ideal reference point
  • Target reference point
  • Baseline reference point
  • Warning reference point
A

Target reference point

50
Q

A type of reference point that pertains to a level that should be avoided.

  • Trigger reference point
  • Limit reference point
  • Caution reference point
  • Warning reference point
A

Limit reference point

51
Q

A type of reference point that pertains to a level that signals the need to take prescribed actions.

  • Limit reference point
  • Caution reference point
  • Warning reference point
  • Trigger reference point
A

Trigger reference point

[Qs] Diagnostic Tests (2 decks)

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