Day 2 [QRC] Flashcards
At what condition in motion of particle from a centrifugal force is the acceleration not constant?
A. The velocity of the particle relative to the fluid is directed inwardly.
B. The velocity does not depend on the radius.
C. It is motion with respect to the fluid.
D. There is no change in the direction of the movement.
The velocity of the particle relative to the fluid is directed inwardly.
A centrifuge has a PHOSPHOR BRONZE BASKET, 380 mm in diameter, is to be run at 67 Hz with a 75 mm layer of liquid density 1200 kg/m^3 in the basket. The density of phosphor bronze is 8900 kg/m^3 and the maximum safe stress for phosphor bronze is 87.6 MN/m^2. What thickness of walls is required in the basket?
A. 8.76 mm
B. 15.1 mm
C. 17.2 mm
D. 23.5 mm
15.1 mm
A CYCLONE SEPARATOR, 0.3 m in diameter and 1.2 m long, has a circular inlet 75 mm in diameter and an outlet size of the same size. The gas enters at a velocity of 1.5 m/s. The viscosity of air is 0.018 mN-s/m^2, the density of air is 1.3 kg/m^3 and the density of the particles is 2700 kg/m^3. At what particle size will the theoretical cut occur (um)?
A. 1.20
B. 1.68
C. 2.17
D. 2.56
2.17
An aqueous solution consisting of particles of density 2500 kg/m^3 in the size range 1-10 um is introduced into a centrifuge with a basket 450 mm diameter rotating at 80 Hz. If the suspension forms a layer 75 mm thick in the basket, determine the time it takes for the smallest particle to settle out.
A. 19.3
B. 20.8
C. 13.7
D. 26.9
19.3
Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The transmissivity of an opaque solid is unity.
B. Blackbodies exist in the real world.
C. The absorptivity and emissivity of a blackbody are both unity.
D. A gray body is the standard to which all other radiators are referred.
The absorptivity and emissivity of a blackbody are both unity.
At what value of Prandtl number, conduction is negligible in the turbulent core of a fluid flowing through a heated pipe?
A. 0.5
B. < 0.5
C. > 0.6
D. < 0.1
> 0.6
High Pr = convection is dominant
Low Pr = conduction is dominant
__________ heat exchanger is used for chilling oil to be dewaxed.
A. U-tube
B. Double pipe
C. Fixed Tube
D. Floating Head
Double pipe
Controlling heat transfer film coefficient is the one, which offers ______ resistance to heat transfer.
A. no
B. the least
C. the largest
D. lower
the largest
If the tube number of a shell and tube heat exchanger is doubled, what will be the effect on Q/ΔTlm?
A. Q/ΔTlm will be doubled.
B. Q/ΔTlm will be multiplied by √ 2.
C. Q/ΔTlm will be halved.
D. Q/ΔTlm will be multiplied by 4.
Q/ΔTlm will be doubled.
Removable connection of tubes to tube sheet is called
A. Ferrule
B. Socket
C. Nipple
D. Saddle
Ferrule
A supporting base for pipes.
A. Ferrule
B. Socket
C. Nipple
D. Saddle
Saddle
Type of connector for pipe; threaded
A. Ferrule
B. Socket
C. Nipple
D. Saddle
Nipple
Pipes are inserted into the ________ to be welded.
A. Ferrule
B. Socket
C. Nipple
D. Saddle
Socket
The maximum heat transfer coefficient from steam heating will be attained when the steam is _______.
A. Supersaturated
B. Saturated
C. Wet
D. None of these
Saturated
For the same heat load and mass flow rate in the tube side of a shell and tube heat exchanger, one may use multipass on the tube side because it ______________.
A. decreases the pressure drop
B. decreases the outlet temperature of cooling medium
C. increases the overall heat transfer coefficient
D. None of these
increases the overall heat transfer coefficient
A flat slab of rubber 0.5 in thick initially at 80F is to be placed between two electrically heated steel plates maintained at 287F. How long from the start of the heating, is required for the temperature to reach 270F, 0.1 in from the center line?
A. 0.164 h
B. 0.153 h
C. 0.573 h
D. 0.592 h
0.573 h
The joint type with the lowest joint efficiency factor.
A. Resistance Weld
B. Lap-welded
C. Single-welded
D. Double-welded
Double-welded
It is the recommended cost index for cost estimation of petroleum plants.
A. Marshal and Stevens Equipment Index
B. Chemical Engineering Plant Cost Inde
C. Nelson Refinery Construction Cost Index
D. Engineering News Record Construction Index
Nelson Refinery Construction Index (Nelson-Farrar Index)
The cost of handling of materials in considered under the ___________.
A. working capital
B. direct costs
C. fixed capital
D. indirect costs
working capital
A certain pressure vessel manufacturer avoids doing reinforcement calculations for openings by always providing a reinforcing pad extending up to double the diameter of the opening and of the same material and thickness as that of the shell wall. If area compensation is accepted as a code guideline, his approach leads to safe design ______________.
A. Only if the opening is on a spherical vessel
B. Only if the opening is on a vertical cylindrical vessel
C. Only if the opening is on a horizontal cylindrical vessel
D. Irrespective of the shape of the vessel
Irrespective of the shape of the vessel
This impeller design is characterized by having 50%to 80% of the inside diameter of the vessel as its total length, and is most suited for preventing deposits on a heat-transfer surface rather than mining.
A. Rushton
B. Paddle
C. Propeller
D. Turbine
Paddle
Bracket supports are the most suitable for supporting ____________.
A. Thick-walled vertical vessels
B. Horizontal vessels
C. Thin spherical vessels
D. None of the above
Thick walled vertical vessels
The conical bottom heads of chemical process equipment usually have an apex angle of ____________.
A. 30 degrees
B. 45 degrees
C. 60 degrees
D. 75 degrees
60 degrees
Determine whether TRUE or FALSE.
I. For all adiabatic processes, the entropy change of the system must be zero.
II. For a one-component system, it is possible for two phases in equilibrium to have different chemical potentials.
III. The change in Gibbs free energy can be negative for a cyclic process.
IV. A condition for equilibrium is that (ΔA)T,F = 0
A. T, T, T, T
B. F, T, F, T
C. T, F, T, F
D. F, F, F, F
F, F, F, F