Day 2

Question 1

Basal State

Answer 1

Fasting

Question 2

Post-prandial

Answer 2

After a meal.

Question 3

Analytical error

Answer 3

Errors in processing medical info before during or after sample collection.

Question 4

Purpose of chilling a specimen

Answer 4

Prevents separation within specimen

Question 5

Therapeutic drug monitoring

Answer 5

Used to monitor drug levels in blood.

Question 6

Plasma

Answer 6

The liquid portion of blood still has clotting factors. Plasma tubes have anticoagulants

Question 7

Serum

Answer 7

Liquid portion of blood has been allowed to clot.

Question 8

Sterile bottle

Answer 8

1. Nutrient Broth, BCX-blood culture C+S, Microbiology

Question 9

Light blue

Answer 9

2. Sodium citrate, PT-prothrombin time, partial PT PTT, APTT-activated PTT coagulation, plasma. Tube should be filled to the top.

Question 10

Red

Answer 10

3. Nothing, none, chemistry, serum

Question 11

Tiger top/gold/red-grey

Answer 11

Silica + thixtropic gel, CMP- complete metabolic panel+BMP-basic MP; chemistry, serum

Question 12

Mint green

Answer 12

Lithium heparin, hCG-pregnancy + Lytes panel, chemistry, plasma

Question 13

Dark green

Answer 13

Sodium heparin, ammonia, chemistry, plasma

Question 14

Purple

Answer 14

EDTA, CBC-complete blood cell count ESR- erythrocytes sedimentation rate; hematology, plasma

Question 15

Pink

Answer 15

EDTA, TSR-type and screen; blood bank, plasma

Question 16

Grey

Answer 16

Antiglycolytic sodium fluoride and potassium oxalate; glucose OGTT-oral glucose tolerance; chemistry and plasma

Question 17

Royal blue

Answer 17

Lead testing.

Question 18

Microbes

Answer 18

Are pathogenic and culture and sensitivity test looks for them.

Question 19

Drug abuse

Answer 19

Urine sample clean catch mid stream used for chemistry evaluation

Question 20

Blood smear

Answer 20

Most important to have a feathered edge aka single cell layer.

Question 21

Average person blood

Answer 21

5-7 L

Question 22

Endocardium

Answer 22

The inner endothelial layer/lining of heart.

Question 23

Mitral valve

Answer 23

Also bicuspid connects left atrium and ventricle

Question 24

Blood oxygenation

Answer 24

Takes place in alveoli

Question 25

Arteries and veins

Answer 25

Arteries away and veins to Pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood away.

Question 26

Func circulatory system

Answer 26

Systemic circulation

Question 27

Pulmonary circulation

Answer 27

Deoxygenation cycle

Question 28

Systemic circulation

Answer 28

Oxygenation cycle

Question 29

Capillaries

Answer 29

Microscopic blood vessels exchange materials btw blood and tissues

Question 30

Thrombocytes

Answer 30

Aka platelets. Blood coagulation. Aid in hemostasis and Essential in repair bvs

Question 31

Erythrocytes

Answer 31

RBC and func is ti oxygen carrying and co2 expelling.

Question 32

Leukocyte

Answer 32

WBC

Question 33

Components of whole blood

Answer 33

55% plasma and 45% formed elements

Question 34

Neutrophil

Answer 34

Attacks Bacteria and phagocytosis

Question 35

Lymphocyte

Answer 35

Attacks viral

Question 36

Monocytes

Answer 36

Largest and TB attacking

Question 37

Eosinophils

Answer 37

Allergy number increases

Question 38

Basophils

Answer 38

Allergy out put increases.