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Phlebotomy > Day 2 > Flashcards

Day 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Basal State

A

Fasting

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2
Q

Post-prandial

A

After a meal.

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3
Q

Analytical error

A

Errors in processing medical info before during or after sample collection.

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4
Q

Purpose of chilling a specimen

A

Prevents separation within specimen

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5
Q

Therapeutic drug monitoring

A

Used to monitor drug levels in blood.

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6
Q

Plasma

A

The liquid portion of blood still has clotting factors. Plasma tubes have anticoagulants

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7
Q

Serum

A

Liquid portion of blood has been allowed to clot.

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8
Q

Sterile bottle

A
  1. Nutrient Broth, BCX-blood culture C+S, Microbiology
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9
Q

Light blue

A
  1. Sodium citrate, PT-prothrombin time, partial PT PTT, APTT-activated PTT coagulation, plasma. Tube should be filled to the top.
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10
Q

Red

A
  1. Nothing, none, chemistry, serum
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11
Q

Tiger top/gold/red-grey

A

Silica + thixtropic gel, CMP- complete metabolic panel+BMP-basic MP; chemistry, serum

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12
Q

Mint green

A

Lithium heparin, hCG-pregnancy + Lytes panel, chemistry, plasma

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13
Q

Dark green

A

Sodium heparin, ammonia, chemistry, plasma

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14
Q

Purple

A

EDTA, CBC-complete blood cell count ESR- erythrocytes sedimentation rate; hematology, plasma

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15
Q

Pink

A

EDTA, TSR-type and screen; blood bank, plasma

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16
Q

Grey

A

Antiglycolytic sodium fluoride and potassium oxalate; glucose OGTT-oral glucose tolerance; chemistry and plasma

17
Q

Royal blue

A

Lead testing.

18
Q

Microbes

A

Are pathogenic and culture and sensitivity test looks for them.

19
Q

Drug abuse

A

Urine sample clean catch mid stream used for chemistry evaluation

20
Q

Blood smear

A

Most important to have a feathered edge aka single cell layer.

21
Q

Average person blood

A

5-7 L

22
Q

Endocardium

A

The inner endothelial layer/lining of heart.

23
Q

Mitral valve

A

Also bicuspid connects left atrium and ventricle

24
Q

Blood oxygenation

A

Takes place in alveoli

25
Q

Arteries and veins

A

Arteries away and veins to Pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood away.

26
Q

Func circulatory system

A

Systemic circulation

27
Q

Pulmonary circulation

A

Deoxygenation cycle

28
Q

Systemic circulation

A

Oxygenation cycle

29
Q

Capillaries

A

Microscopic blood vessels exchange materials btw blood and tissues

30
Q

Thrombocytes

A

Aka platelets. Blood coagulation. Aid in hemostasis and Essential in repair bvs

31
Q

Erythrocytes

A

RBC and func is ti oxygen carrying and co2 expelling.

32
Q

Leukocyte

A

WBC

33
Q

Components of whole blood

A

55% plasma and 45% formed elements

34
Q

Neutrophil

A

Attacks Bacteria and phagocytosis

35
Q

Lymphocyte

A

Attacks viral

36
Q

Monocytes

A

Largest and TB attacking

37
Q

Eosinophils

A

Allergy number increases

38
Q

Basophils

A

Allergy out put increases.

Phlebotomy (5 decks)

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